Court Farm Barn, Llanthony Priory
Court Farm Barn, Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire is a barn of late medieval origins which forms part of a group of historic buildings in the priory complex. It is a Grade I listed building.
Court Farm Barn | |
---|---|
End wall of the barn | |
Type | Barn |
Location | Llanthony, Monmouthshire |
Coordinates | 51.9447°N 3.0387°W |
Built | C.12th century onwards |
Governing body | CADW |
Listed Building – Grade I | |
Official name: Barn at Court Farm with the attached precinct wall | |
Designated | 9 January 1956 |
Reference no. | 1941 |
Location of Court Farm Barn in Monmouthshire |
History
The original barn was constructed as the gatehouse to Llanthony Priory.[1] It is of 12th century origins.[2] Following the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the mid-16th century, the building was converted to secular use as a barn.[1] Subsequently, it fell into ruin.[2] In the 19th century the Llanthony estate was purchased by the poet Walter Savage Landor and it is possible that he undertook some reconstruction.[1] The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales Coflein database records a second period of reconstruction in the 19th century but does not attribute this to Landor.[3]
Architecture and description
The barn is constructed of Old Red Sandstone rubble with a tiled roof.[1] The interior has "a much earlier look" than the exterior, and may comprise more of the original 12th century work.[2] The architectural historian John Newman describes the building as having been "extended and brutally adapted after the Dissolution.".[4] One gable end (see photograph) has "a full-width arch..and above it a handsome group of three lancets."[4] It also has two notable cusped windows, dating from the 14th century.[5]
Notes
- "Listed Buildings – Full Report – HeritageBill Cadw Assets – Reports". Retrieved 11 April 2017.
- "Barn at Court Farm with the attached precinct wall, Crucorney, Monmouthshire". British Listed Buildings Online. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
- "LLANTHONY PRIORY GATEHOUSE - Coflein". www.coflein.gov.uk. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
- Newman 2000, p. 350.
- "Remnants of Llanthony Prima". www.monasticwales.org. Monastic Wales - A Comprehensive Database of Sites and Sources. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
References
- Newman, John (2000). Gwent/Monmouthshire. The Buildings of Wales. London: Penguin. ISBN 0-14-071053-1.