Cornus alba
Cornus alba (red-barked, white or Siberian dogwood) is a species of flowering plant in the family Cornaceae, native to Siberia, northern China and Korea. It is a large surculose (suckering) shrub that can be grown as a small tree. As a popular ornamental used in landscaping its notable features include the red stems in fall (autumn) through late winter, the brightest winter bark of any cornus;[1] and the variegated foliage in some cultivars, such as C. alba 'Elegantissima', in which the discreet flat whitish flower clusters are almost lost in the variegated texture and dappled light. C. alba can grow to 3 m (10 ft) high, but variegated forms are less vigorous. For the brightest winter bark, young shoots are encouraged by cutting to the ground some older stems at the end of the winter, before leaves are open. The oval fruits are white, sometimes tinted blue.[2]
Cornus alba | |
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Leaves and flowers. | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Cornales |
Family: | Cornaceae |
Genus: | Cornus |
Subgenus: | Cornus subg. Kraniopsis |
Species: | C. alba |
Binomial name | |
Cornus alba | |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cornus alba. |
The plant is extremely hardy, to USDA Zone 3 - −40 °C (−40 °F).
The Latin specific epithet alba means “white”.[3]
The following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (confirmed 2017):-[4]
Gallery
- WWT London Wetland Centre, September
- Fruit
- ’Elegantissima’ (young plant)
Notes
- Donald Wyman, Wyman's Garden Encyclopedia, s.v." Cornus alba 'Sibirica' ".
- Brickell, Christopher, ed. (2008). The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. p. 306. ISBN 9781405332965.
- Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 184533731X.
- "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 22. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Cornus alba 'Aurea'". Retrieved 16 June 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Cornus alba 'Elegantissima'". Retrieved 16 June 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Cornus alba 'Sibirica'". Archived from the original on 17 February 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
- "RHS Plant Selector - Cornus alba 'Spaethii'". Retrieved 16 June 2013.