Consort Xiang
Consort Xiang (9 February 1808 – 15 February 1861), of the Manchu Niohuru clan, was a consort of the Daoguang Emperor. She was 26 years his junior and of the same age as his eldest son Prince Yiwei.
Consort Xiang | |||||
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Born | (嘉慶十三年 正月 十三日) | 9 February 1808||||
Died | 15 February 1861 53) (咸豐十一年 正月 六日) Chengde Mountain Resort | (aged||||
Burial | Mu Mausoleum, Western Qing tombs | ||||
Spouse | |||||
Issue | Second daughter Princess Shouzang of the Second Rank Yicong, Prince Dunqin of the First Rank | ||||
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House | Niohuru (鈕祜祿; by birth) Aisin Gioro (by marriage) |
Consort Xiang | |||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 祥妃 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 祥妃 | ||||||
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Life
Family background
Consort Xiang's personal name was not recorded in history.
- Father: Jiufu (久福), served as a fifth rank literary official (郎中)
Jiaqing era
The future Consort Xiang was born on the 13th day of the first lunar month in the 13th year of the reign of the Jiaqing Emperor, which translates to 9 February 1808 in the Gregorian calendar.
Daoguang era
In 1821, Lady Niohuru entered the Forbidden City and was granted the title "Noble Lady Xiang" by the Daoguang Emperor. On 26 December 1823, she was elevated to "Concubine Xiang". On 2 March 1825, she gave birth to the emperor's second daughter, who would die prematurely on 27 August 1825.
On 30 May 1825, Lady Niohuru was elevated to "Consort Xiang". She gave birth on 15 November 1829 to the emperor's fifth daughter, Princess Shouzang of the Second Rank, and on 23 July 1831 to his fifth son, Yicong.
Even though Lady Niohuru and the Daoguang Emperor had three children, the emperor did not seem to favour her. In 1837, he demoted her to "Noble Lady Xiang" for reasons unknown. Lady Niohuru's father, Jiufu, was found guilty of corruption just before her demotion, but official records did not seem to point out any connection between her father's indictment and her demotion.
Xianfeng era
The Daoguang Emperor died on 26 February 1850 and was succeeded by his fourth son Yizhu, who was enthroned as the Xianfeng Emperor. The Xianfeng Emperor elevated Lady Niohuru to "Dowager Concubine Xiang". She died on 15 February 1861 and was interred in the Mu Mausoleum of the Western Qing tombs.
Titles
- During the reign of the Jiaqing Emperor (r. 1796–1820):
- Lady Niohuru (from 9 February 1808)
- During the reign of the Daoguang Emperor (r. 1820–1850):
- During the reign of the Xianfeng Emperor (r. 1850–1861):
- Concubine Xiang (祥嬪; from 16 April 1851[3]), fifth rank consort
- During the reign of the Tongzhi Emperor (r. 1861–1875):
- Consort Xiang (祥妃; from 23 November 1861[4]), fourth rank consort
Issue
- As Concubine Xiang:
- The Daoguang Emperor's second daughter (2 March 1825 – 27 August 1825)
- As Consort Xiang:
- Princess Shouzang of the Second Rank (壽臧和碩公主; 15 November 1829 – 9 August 1856), the Daoguang Emperor's fifth daughter
- Married Enchong (恩崇; d. 1864) of the Manchu Namdulu (那木都魯) clan on 3 January 1843
- Yicong (奕誴; 23 July 1831 – 18 February 1889), the Daoguang Emperor's fifth son, granted the title Prince Dun of the Second Rank in 1838, elevated to Prince Dun of the First Rank in 1860, posthumously honoured as Prince Dunqin of the First Rank
- Princess Shouzang of the Second Rank (壽臧和碩公主; 15 November 1829 – 9 August 1856), the Daoguang Emperor's fifth daughter
Gallery
- Princess Shouzang of the Second Rank in the court dress
- Prince Dun of the First Rank, a son of consort Xiang
In fiction and popular culture
- Portrayed by Kingdom Yuen in The Rise and Fall of Qing Dynasty (1988)
- Portrayed by Charmaine Li in Curse of the Royal Harem (2011)
See also
- Ranks of imperial consorts in China#Qing
- Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
Notes
- 道光三年 十一月 二十五日
- 道光五年 四月 十三日
- 咸豐元年 三月 十五日
- 咸豐十一年 十月 二十二日
References
- Zhao, Erxun (1928). Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao) (in Chinese). Volume 214.