Congruence

Congruence may refer to:

Mathematics

  • Congruence (geometry), being roughly, the same size and shape
  • Congruence or congruence relation, in abstract algebra, an equivalence relation on an algebraic structure that is compatible with the structure
  • In modular arithmetic, having the same remainder when divided by a specified integer
    • Ramanujan's congruences, congruences for the partition function, p(n), first discovered by Ramanujan in 1919
    • Congruence subgroup, a subgroup defined by congruence conditions on the entries of a matrix group with integer entries
    • Congruence of squares, in number theory, a congruence commonly used in integer factorization algorithms
  • Matrix congruence, an equivalence relation between two matrices.
  • Congruence (manifolds), in the theory of smooth manifolds, the set of integral curves defined by a nonvanishing vector field defined on the manifold
  • Congruence (general relativity), in general relativity, a congruence in a four-dimensional Lorentzian manifold that is interpreted physically as a model of space time, or a bundle of world lines
  • Zeller's congruence, an algorithm to calculate the day of the week for any date
  • Scissors congruence, related to Hilbert's third problem

Psychology

  • In Carl Rogers' personality theory, the compliance between ideal self and actual self-see Carl Rogers#Incongruence
  • Mood congruence between feeling or emotion (in psychiatry and psychology)
  • Incongruity theory of humor
gollark: I have laptops for various reasons and somehow never ended up getting a mouse.
gollark: Other things I apparently can do with either, but it feels vaguely weird to do so.
gollark: I can operate my phone and keyboard and trackpad with either hand, but only write fairly slowly and inaccurately left-handed.
gollark: For writing and stuff, yes, but apparently not generally working input devices.
gollark: Simply put the mouse elsewhere and use your other hand.

See also

  • Congruence bias, a type of cognitive bias, similar to confirmation bias
  • Congruence principle (disambiguation)
  • Hatch mark, geometric notation for congruent line segments
  • ≅ (disambiguation)
  • ≡ (disambiguation)
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