Congregation Mishkan Israel

Congregation Mishkan Israel, in Hamden, Connecticut, is the oldest Jewish congregation in Connecticut, the 14th oldest continuous operating synagogue in America as well as the oldest continuing synagogue in New England.

It was founded by 15 - 20 New Haven Jewish families, mostly from Bavaria, in 1840, when Jews were not allowed to form their own religious societies. These families took turns hosting services and event at their homes until the Connecticut Legislature, in 1843, enabled Jews to officially establish synagogues by allowing non-Christian organizations to incorporate in the state.

Mishkan Israel’s first gatherings were held in a room above the Heller-Mendelbaum store at the corner of Grand and State Street in New Haven, Connecticut.

This did not sit well with the New Haven Register, which reported on May 26, 1843: “Whilst we have been busy converting the Jews in other lands, they have outflanked us here, and effected a footing in the very centre of our own fortress.”[1]

It became a Reform synagogue as early as 1856. Also in 1856 the congregation purchased the former Third Congregation Church, a Greek revival building on Court Street between State and Orange Street. The 1897 building, 55 Audubon Street on the corner of Orange Street in New Haven is now used as a performing arts space for ACES Educational Center for the Arts, a performing arts high school.[2] It is a contributing building in the Orange Street Historic District.[3] The architects were Arnold W. Brunner and Thomas Tryon. The congregation moved to Ridge Road in Hamden in 1960.[4]

Mishkan Israel became a bastion of liberal religious thought and social activism in the 1950s and 1960s. Then Rabbi Robert E. Goldburg was an outspoken advocate for civil rights, and was arrested in a freedom march along with Martin Luther King and other clergy in 1964. Earlier, Dr. King had delivered a sermon at Mishkan Israel in 1961, helping to dedicate the new facility, which had relocated to Hamden. It is said to have been Dr. King’s only preaching from a pulpit in the greater New Haven area. Rabbi Goldburg stirred congregants’ passions with his strong and eloquent political voice raised frequently in support of racial justice and opposition to the Vietnam War. Dr. Daniel Ellsberg, Alger Hiss, Stokely Carmichael, and William Sloan Coffin were guest speakers at the behest of Rabbi Goldburg.

The current rabbi at Mishkan Israel is Brian P. Immerman, who has served Mishkan Israel since 2018. He succeeds Rabbi Herbert N. Brockman, now the Emeritus, who had been the spiritual leader at Mishkan Israel for over 30 years. Rabbi Brockman teaches and engages in community projects, and has been at the forefront of interfaith understanding and justice, not only in New Haven, but also nationally and internationally. The current Cantor is Arthur Giglio, who holds a Master of Sacred Music and Diploma of Hazzan from The Jewish Theological Seminary. Rabbi Brockman decided that a fitting tribute to Rabbi Goldburg and Martin Luther King’s historic connection to Mishkan Israel would be an annual Martin Luther King Interfaith Service which he inaugurated in 2010.

The late peace activist Bruce M. Cohen served as rabbi of Mishkan Israel prior to founding Interns for Peace.[5]

Former Temple Mishkan Israel (1897), 55 Audubon St., New Haven, Brunner and Tryon, New York, contributing building in the Orange Street Historic District.
Former Temple Mishkan Israel.

Cemetery

The Mishkan Israel cemetery was created in 1843.[6]

gollark: Currently it just means "print all registers", but most information is there.
gollark: ```instructions (everything >8 bits is big endian):HALT - 00 - halt executionNOP - 01 - do nothingPEEK - 02 [register 1][register 2] [16-bit constant] - load value at (constant + ri2) in memory into ri1POKE - 03 [register 1][register 2] [16-bit constant] - ↑ but other way roundADD - 04 [register 1][register 2] [16-bit constant] - save (constant + ri2) to ri1JEQ - 05 [register 1][register 2] [16-bit constant] - set program counter to constant if ri1 = ri2JNE - 06 [register 1][register 2] [16-bit constant] - set program counter to constant if ri1 != ri2JLT - 07 [register 1][register 2] [16-bit constant] - set program counter to constant if ri1 < ri2TEST - FF - print debug information```
gollark: Well, Lua makes bitops like that kind of annoying, so maybe I'll just put "implement signed numbers" down as "later" rather than "never".
gollark: Hopefully nobody will notice.
gollark: I'm actually just not doing signed integers at all.

References
  1. Rae, Douglas W. , City: Urbanism and its End, Yale University Press, 2003, page 151.
  2. Olitzky, Kerry M.; Raphael, Marc Lee. The American Synagogue: A Historical Dictionary and Sourcebook, Greenwood Press, June 30, 1996, pp. 76-80.
  3. "New Haven Preservation District, Orange Street Historic District". Archived from the original on 2010-03-09. Retrieved 2009-12-31.
  4. Ethnic Heritage Center (2016). Walk New Haven Cultural Heritage Tours: Downtown & Downtown North. New Haven, Conn.: Walk New Haven. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-9979091-1-1.
  5. Hevesi, Dennis. "Rabbi Bruce M. Cohen, Is Dead at 65; Worked to Promote Peace", The New York Times, August 8, 2010. Accessed August 9, 2010.
  6. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-06-30. Retrieved 2008-08-08.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

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