Condado Vanderbilt Hotel

The Condado Vanderbilt Hotel is a historic luxury hotel built in 1919 and located on Ashford Avenue in the district of Condado, San Juan, in the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.[2] The hotel was designed by the architectural firm Warren and Wetmore, who also designed New York's Grand Central Terminal. It was built by the Vanderbilt family and it marked the beginning of high end tourism in Puerto Rico.[3]

Condado Vanderbilt Hotel
Condado Vanderbilt Hotel 2014
Location1055 Ashford Avenue, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00907
Built1919
ArchitectWarren, Whitney; Wetmore, Charles
Architectural styleMission/Spanish Revival[1]
WebsiteCondado Vanderbilt Hotel
NRHP reference No.08001110[2]
Added to NRHP25 November 2008

History

Construction of the Condado Vanderbilt Hotel began in 1917 by Frederick William Vanderbilt, the son of William Henry Vanderbilt.[4] He selected the prominent architectural firm of Warren and Whitmore—which designed New York City's Grand Central Terminal, as well as the Biltmore, Commodore, and Ambassador Hotels—to design the Condado Vanderbilt Hotel. On 16 October 1919, the hotel, having cost a million dollars to construct, was inaugurated.[5][6][7] It was suggested that the early Spanish Revival style architecture be used by Fredrick Vanderbilt.[1] Capitalizing on the property's setting adjacent to the Atlantic Ocean, the designers created a Beaux Arts-style structure with white walls, red tiles, French windows, lofty ceilings and other design details typical of the style at the time. The original roofing featured antique Spanish tiles sourced from Puerto Rico's older Spanish buildings. The floors and the public areas including the main staircase were decorated with marble and mosaics and the area between the ocean and the hotel building was developed to help the building withstand damage from the Atlantic coast. The hotel also featured a flagstone paved terrace.[5] Giant pandanus, several kinds of bougainvillea, fruit trees and coconut palms could also be found in the hotel's gardens.[5]

The Condado Vanderbilt was the first luxury hotel to open in Puerto Rico and was also the first hotel in Puerto Rico to have a casino after gambling was legalized in 1940.[8][9][10] Among the famous guests to have stayed at the Condado Vanderbilt are the former President of the United States John F. Kennedy, Franklin Roosevelt and his wife Eleanor,[4] the American aviator Charles Lindbergh,[11] composer José Luis Moneró,[12] singer-songwriter Carlos Gardel, Hollywood actor Errol Flynn, comedian Bob Hope, and pianist Arthur Rubinstein.[1] Activities that were available included American golf, tennis and motoring among other things. These were advertised in various American newspapers during the 1920s.[13]

Manuel Gonzalez bought the hotel from the Vanderbilts during The Great Depression in 1930,[14] and changed its name to the Condado Hotel.[6] In the 1940s, the hotel's East Wing was built, a five-story L-shaped addition on the hotel's east side, containing additional guest rooms and public areas.[14] In the 1950s, after a series of changes in ownership, the name was changed to the Condado Beach Hotel.[15] In 1962, another addition was built on the other side of the hotel, the West Wing, a nine-story concrete structure containing 156 air-conditioned guest rooms, all facing the sea.[14]

James Weber was the manager of the Hotel in the 1960s. He was a Yale graduate, who moved to Puerto Rico to work for the Vanderbilt Hotel company. His parents had once owned the Weber and Sons department stores in Chicago, and his Granddaughter, Melanie Laporte, was one of the four women on the Puerto Rican 4 by 100 freestyle team that won a bronze medal for Puerto Rico in the 1967 Pan American Games.

In the early 1970s, with the hotel threatened with demolition, governor Luis A. Ferré issued an executive order, declaring the structure a cultural heritage site.[1] In 1973, the Condado Beach Hotel was united with the adjacent La Concha Hotel into one resort, known as the Hyatt Puerto Rico.[16] The 1940s East Wing of the Condado Beach Hotel was demolished in 1975 and a huge convention wing was built in its place, joining the Condado Beach and La Concha Hotels into one physical complex. In 1976,[17] with construction complete, management of the complex was taken over by Hilton International[16] and it was renamed the Condado Beach La Concha Convention Center. Management later transferred to Carnival Cruise Line,[18] which renamed the resort The Condado Beach Trio. The La Concha Hotel wing closed in 1995 and the state-owned hotel was known in its final years as The Condado Beach Hotel & Casino, before the entire complex closed on June 30, 1997,[19] as it was losing $7 million a year.[20] The properties sat vacant for many years, and the La Concha and Condado Beach Hotels were finally severed in 2004. The convention center that joined them was demolished to build a public park.[21]

Renovations
The Condado Vanderbilt Hotel under reconstruction in 2006

In 1997, the administration of Pedro Rosselló proposed that the Condado area be redeveloped. Brian McLaughlin suggested renovating and expanding the hotel, but then-San Juan mayor Sila M. Calderon challenged the proposal in court. This led to the hotel being abandoned until 2002 when she finally agreed.[21][22] Having been abandoned for seven years, the hotel's renovation was finally undertaken at a cost of US$270 million in 2003.[15] The goal was to transform it into a five-star hotel with resemblance to the original 1919 structure. The 1962 West Wing was demolished in 2003, in preparation for this work.[23] The remaining original 1919 central hotel structure was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.[2]

On 16 October 2012, after ten years and 53,441 hours of renovations, two years longer than originally planned, a part of the renovated hotel comprising several new banquet halls, bars and restaurants was finally opened for business.[24] On December 1, 2014,[25] the newly built 11-story twin towers on either side of the central structure were opened.[15] The renovated rooms are 17 feet wide with high ceilings.[8] The bathrooms have double sinks and both a shower and tub. The original staircases, however, remain in place. The remodeling was handled by a team led by Hugh Andrews and Jorge Rossello.[6]

Among the newly built restaurants, "1919", "Tacos & Tequila by Patron", "Veritas", "Marabar" and "Avo Lounge"; "1919" has been credited as "Puerto Rico's finest restaurant" by Turismo, the Puerto Rico Tourism Company.[26]

gollark: I mean, they are newish features, but I'm not sure they're interesting enough to be worth an entirely new purchase vs KSP 1, with its mods.
gollark: This KSP 2 looks quite like existing KSP with better graphics (well, that's the trailer, not necessarily ingame footage) and more parts for colonies and stuff.
gollark: You know, if I remember correctly, one of the RGB SSDs around was mis-powering its LEDs and making the actual SSD overheat.
gollark: The component manufacturers clearly weren't that insane.
gollark: Hmm, come to think of it there aren't any RGB CPUs yet.

See also

References
  1. "Our Vanderbilt Story: The Story of the Condado Vanderbilt Hotel". Condado Vanderbilt. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  2. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  3. Flores, Ronald. "New Hotels on the Horizon". (February/March 2009) ¡Qué Pasa!. Puerto Rico Tourism Company.
  4. Hansen, Kristine (November 13, 2012). "Historic Condado Vanderbilt Hotel Reopens in San Juan". Fodor's. Random House Inc. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  5. Carson, Samuel (January 1919). The New Hotel Condado by the Sea. The Overland Monthly. p. 346.
  6. "Historic San Juan Hotel Reopens After 15 Years". Latin American Herald Tribune. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  7. Miller, George (January 14, 1921). "Bad and Good Luck". The Withrow Banner. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  8. Díaz, Alex (October 11, 2012). "Condado Vanderbilt opens for business on Oct. 16". Caribbean Business Puerto Rico. Casiano Communications Inc. Archived from the original on November 15, 2012. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
  9. Blackberry, Cheryl (October 10, 2003). "Landmark Hotels Dot San Juan; Lindbergh, Vanderbilt Highlight History Of Storied, Luxury Beach Resorts". Puerto Rico Herald/The Globe and Mail. Bell Media. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  10. Myers, Nagle (October 10, 2010). "Condado Vanderbilt restoration to be completed in Spring". Travel Weekly. Northstar Travel Media, LLC. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  11. "San Juan's Historic Condado Vanderbilt Hotel to Reopen". Travel Pulse. Travel Alliance Media. October 6, 2010. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  12. Tirado, Frances (February 16, 2011). "Fallece José Luis Moneró dejando gran legado musical". Primera Hora (in Spanish). GFR Media. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  13. "Condado Vanderbilt Hotel: San Juan - Porto Rico". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. The Pittsburgh Press. January 6, 1929.
  14. "United States Department of the Interior National Park Service" (PDF). August 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-01. Retrieved 2018-06-28.
  15. "Bueno! Puerto Rico's Condado Vanderbilt Hotel Re-Opens Today". Condé Nast. Advance Publications. October 16, 2012. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
  16. Suarez, Manuel (1973). "What's Doing in Puerto Rico". The New York Times. The New York Times Company.
  17. http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/27102315/this-week-cb-history
  18. Conrad, Eric (August 20, 1993). "Miami Firm To Run Louisiana Riverboat Casino". Sun-Sentinel.
  19. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  20. "Puerto Rican Government to Close Hotel Complex". Orlando Sentinel. April 12, 1997.
  21. Gonzalez-Velazquez, Joanisabel (1 April 2004). "The Rebirth Of Condado". 18 (14). Puerto Rico Herald.
  22. Colon-Diaz, Proviana (2001). "Governor Designates Company That Will Renovate Condado Trio". Puerto Rico Herald.
  23. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-01. Retrieved 2018-06-28.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  24. "Project Focus: Condado Vanderbilt Hotel San Juan, Puerto Rico". AWCI. AWCI's Construction Dimensions. January 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  25. "Legendary Condado Vanderbilt Hotel to Re-Open in San Juan". Luxury Travel Magazine. July 24, 2014. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  26. "Iconic Puerto Rican Hotel Re-Opens, Debuts Swanky New Dining Option". Travel Agent Central. Questex Media Group, LLC. October 8, 2012. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.