Comitas anteridion

Comitas anteridion is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.[1]

Comitas anteridion
Original image of a shell of Comitas anteridion
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Clade: Caenogastropoda
Clade: Hypsogastropoda
Clade: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Conoidea
Family: Pseudomelatomidae
Genus: Comitas
Species:
C. anteridion
Binomial name
Comitas anteridion
(Watson, 1881)
Synonyms[1]
  • Clavatula (Surcula) opulenta Barnard, 1958
  • Pleurotoma anteridion R.B. Watson, 1881
  • Pleurotoma (Surcula) anteridion R.B. Watson, 1881 (original combination)

Description

The high, narrow shell has a biconically fusiform shape. it is subscalar, with angularly convex and longitudinally ribbed whorls. It is thin and tawny.

Sculpture : Longitudinals—a little way below the suture is an angulation where narrow, raised, oblique ribs begin. These slope from right to left. They extend to the suture, but not to the base, where they die out more gradually than they arose. They are parted by rounded hollows, which are wider than the ribs. There are about nineteen of these ribs and hollows on the body whorl, but fewer on each preceding one. Besides these, there are very many fine hair-like flexuous lines of growth. Spirals —the shoulder below the suture (the sinus area) has a few faint regular scratchlike lines; on the ribbed area these are stronger. On the base the interstices become somewhat narrower and more convex, till on the aperture they rise into strongish threads, which at the very point again become weaker.

The colour of the shell is a light tawny, paler on the aperture, and white on the columella.

The spire is high, conical, and slopingly subscalar. The protoconch is broken. The shell contains probably 10 whorls, rather short, with a straight somewhat drooping shoulder, convex, and appearing contracted below in consequence of the dying out of the longitudinal ribs as they approach the suture. The conical base contracts rather rapidly, and is prolonged into the straight, very slightly reverted, direct, narrow, cylindrical aperture. The suture a fine, regular, squarely impressed line, whose course diverges a good deal from that of the spirals of sculpture. The aperture is club-shaped, being roundly oval and not angulated above, and with a long, narrow, slightly twisted siphonal canal below. The outer lip is sharp and thin, with a very regular curve from the suture to the base of the aperture, along the edge of which it runs sharp and straight to the open, rounded, and thin point. When it leaves the body, it retires at once to the left, forming a deep, rounded, open sinus. From this point its edge sweeps out in a full convex curve, retreating slightly at the base of the aperture, and then advancing straight to the point. The inner lip is porcellanous, longitudinally marked, narrow, straight, cut away obliquely to a long fine point ; and then continued along the siphonal canal in a thin sharp edge, which toward the point is slightly cut off backwards. [2]

Distribution

This marine species occurs off Cape of Good Hope, South Africa.

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References
  1. MolluscaBase (2018). Comitas anteridion (Watson, 1881). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=433329 on 2018-06-0
  2. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76 under the command of Captain George S. Nares ... and the late Captain Frank Tourle Thomson, R.N.; Zoology vol. 15 (1886) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  • R.B. Watson, 1886; Preliminary Report on the Scaphopoda and Gasteropoda collected by the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873–76; Journal of the Linnean Society of London vol. XV p. 399
  • A.W.B. Powell, 1966, 969. The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Pt. 2. The subfamily Turriculinae. IndoPacific Mollusca 2 (10): 207-414
  • R.N. Kilburn, Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 3. Subfamily Borsoniinae; Ann. Natal Mus. Vol. 27(2), December 1986
  • Tucker, J.K. (2004). "Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 682: 1–1295.
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