Columbia Gardens Cemetery

The Columbia Gardens Cemetery is a cemetery located in the Ashton Heights Historic District of Arlington, Virginia

Columbia Gardens Cemetery
U.S. Historic district Contributing property
Sign at the southern border of the cemetery, Arlington Blvd.
Location	3411 Arlington Boulevard Arlington, Virginia
Coordinates	38°52′26″N 77°05′25″W
Built	1917
Part of	Ashton Heights Historic District (ID03000561[1])
NRHP reference No.	[2]

Cemetery

The Columbia Gardens Cemetery is located at the southern boundary of the Ashton Heights Historic District and is one of its most prominent features.

The cemetery was created by the Alexandria Park Association, incorporated in 1914 in Huntington, West Virginia. The president of the association was Colonel Robert Dye, former superintendent of the Arlington National Cemetery, and its principal founder was Julius Broh. Another founder was Harry Randolph Thomas, great-grandfather of the current president, Daun Thomas Frankland. The Thomas family has been responsible for the cemetery since it opened in 1917.

In the proposal to the Arlington County Board, the Association indicated the intent to "make a place that will be attractive as a park and a credit to the county."[3]

Grave sites at Columbia Gardens

Having won approval from the County, in November 1917, the Association's board of directors employed a landscape architect from Cleveland, Ohio, a Mr. Jenney, to prepare the design, specifications, and methods of procedure for operating a cemetery.

The Columbia Gardens Cemetery is an example of merging landscape design and city planning based on the principles set down in the late 19th century by designers such as Frederick Law Olmsted and subsequently developed by the City Beautiful movement. However, as opposed to the linear plans advocated by City Beautiful for urban design, Jenney preferred a more rural cemetery design, with winding roads and natural landscape features.

The "park" initially encompassed nearly thirty-eight adjoining acres, with an option to purchase an additional thirty acres.[2] The Columbia Gardens Cemetery has been family operated for four generations. At present it is one of the few cemeteries in the Northern Virginia area offering available burial sites with the option of an upright monument. Other options range from columbarium niches to family mausoleums.

Upon entering the main gates on Arlington Boulevard, a main driveway passes a rose garden beyond which lie the winding alleys of the cemetery, providing a natural setting of dignity and grace for reflection on loved ones who have gone before.[4]

Originally at Arlington National Cemetery and now at the top of the main driveway of the cemetery, the mausoleum where Admiral of the Navy George Dewey, was placed upon his death until he was moved by request of his wife to a crypt at Bethlehem Chapel of the Washington National Cathedral. The mausoleum was purchased from Arlington National in 1933 and has been used as a receiving vault.[5]

Updates

Columbia Gardens Cemetery now has a very active presence on Facebook[6] and Instagram.[7] While the cemetery had kept a seemingly low profile in social networking in the past, management is moving to update technology and how it interacts with the changing demographic of the Metro DC community. Many people have passed its long red brick wall for years without ever realizing the expansive property inside its borders, others have the idea the cemetery is full. Still possessing several undeveloped acres and a newly opened cremation garden, management has also found much property previously believed to be unavailable.

Example of a graveside service set-up

A few items that set this idyllic environment apart from other privately owned, State regulated cemeteries in the Northern Virginia area is that this is the only one that allows headstones. Another is that it hasn't clear cut its trees to make room for burial space. Many cemeteries are just fields, Columbia Gardens is working towards status as an Arboretum. Finally is the diversity of families and cultures who have made Columbia Gardens the final resting place for their loved ones.

Notable burials

• Frank Livingston Ball (October 4, 1885– April 28, 1966) Former member of the Senate of Virginia.[8]
• Margaret A. Brewer (July 1, 1930 – January 2, 2013) Brigadier General, USMC. First woman to attain the rank of general officer.
• Roy Buchanan (September 23, 1939 – August 14, 1988) guitarist and blues musician
• Robert Carlyle Byrd (November 20, 1917 – June 28, 2010) US Senator from West Virginia
• Douglas Evans Coe (October 20, 1928 – February 21, 2017) was associate director of the Christian organization, The Fellowship, (also known as a family of friends in Christ, the prayer breakfast groups).
• Jo-Anne L. Coe (July 19, 1933 – September 27, 2002) was the first woman to serve as Secretary of the United States Senate (1985–87), appointed by Bob Dole during his term as Senate Majority Leader in 1985.[9]
• Charles Noel Crosby (September 29, 1876 – January 26, 1951) US Congressman from Pennsylvania
• Dr. Robert Beacham Dillaway (November 10, 1924 – June 11, 2015) His work on the Atlas program and applied advanced aerospace technology led to the Apollo space missions.[10][11][12]
• Edward Cunningham 'Eddie' Foster (February 13, 1887 – January 15, 1937) Major League Baseball player, third baseman
• Tyler Drumheller (April 12, 1952 – August 2, 2015) CIA officer
• Warren Fales Draper (August 9, 1883 – March 19, 1970) was Assistant Surgeon General and later Deputy Surgeon General of the United States Public Health Service.
• Margaret Mary Heckler (née O'Shaughnessy; June 21, 1931 – August 6, 2018) was an American politician, member of the Republican Party for Massachusetts who served in the United States House of Representatives for eight terms, from 1967–83 and was later the Secretary of Health and Human Services and Ambassador to Ireland under President Ronald Reagan. After her defeat in 1982, no woman would be elected to Congress from Massachusetts until Niki Tsongas in a special election in 2007.
• Jerome Karle (June 18, 1918 – June 6, 2013) Shared the 1985 Nobel Prize in chemistry for discovering a way to determine the structure of molecules.[13][14]
• Isabella Karle (December 2, 1921 – October 3, 2017) an American scientist, who was instrumental in developing techniques to extract plutonium chloride from a mixture containing plutonium oxide. She received the Garvan–Olin Medal, Gregori Aminoff Prize, Bower Award, National Medal of Science, and the Navy Distinguished Civilian Service Award.
• Oren Ritter Lewis (October 7, 1902 – June 12, 1983) was a United States federal judge who authored the opinion on school desegregation in Virginia which was a basis for the 1954 landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States in Brown v. Board of Education.
• Hung-Chang Lin (Jimmy Lin) (Chinese: 凌宏璋； pinyin: Líng Hóngzhāng) (August 8, 1919 – March 5, 2009) was a Chinese-American inventor and a professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Maryland and inventor of the lateral transistor, wireless microphone and holder of over 60 patents.
• Porter J. McCumber (February 3, 1858 – May 18, 1933) US Senator from North Dakota
• Elizabeth "Lizzie" J. Phillips (née Magie; May 9, 1866– March 2, 1948) was an American game designer and Georgist. She invented The Landlord's Game, the precursor to Monopoly, to illustrate teachings of the progressive era economist Henry George.
• Brian Pohanka (March 20, 1955 – June 15, 2005) American Civil War author, historian and preservationist
• Jan Henryk de Rosen (John) (February 25, 1891 – August 22, 1982) was a Polish artist and patriot who created murals and mosaic works in churches and shrines, including the Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, St. Matthew’s Cathedral and the Washington National Cathedral. A monument in his honor, designed by sculptor Gordon Kray, stands on the Avenue of the Meritorious at the Częstochowa Shrine in Doylestown, PA.
• George N. Saegmuller (February 12, 1847 – February 12, 1934) inventor of astronomical instruments
• Francis Eugene Worley (October 10, 1908 – December 17, 1974) US Congressman from Texas
• Lewis Elmer Worsham, Jr. (October 5, 1917 – October 19, 1990) was an American professional golfer, the U.S. Open champion in 1947.

[15]

Columbia Gardens Memorials

Memorials on display in front of office shared with Columbia Gardens Cemetery located at the Arlington Blvd entrance.

The territory of the cemetery also hosts the Columbia Gardens Memorials, a workshop established in 1964. It specializes in crafting monuments and is owned by Robert Thomas, graduate of the Elberton Granite Institute in Georgia

Columbia Gardens is the only memorial company to employ a craftsman skilled in the almost lost art of hand-cut, V-tooled lettering. It also was the first to use on-premises diamond etching for highly detailed duplication of artwork and stencil press machines for more even and consistent lettering.

Columbia Gardens Memorials has crafted memorials for Joe Louis, Matthew Henson, Charles Bates "Tex" Thornton, Michael J. Smith and Thurgood Marshall, United States Supreme Court Justice. The workshop has also cut the lettering for the United States Navy Memorial.[16]

References

1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
2. http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/Counties/Arlington/NR_Arlington_AshtonHeightsHD_Section8.pdf United States Department of the Interior. National Park Service. National Register of Historic Places. Ashton Heights Historic District, Arlington County, VA (000-7819)
3. Rita R. Rothwarf, "Neighborhood History Preservation Study for the Ashton Heights Area of Arlington County, VA" Arlington County Library, 1987
4. "Columbia Gardens Cemetery - Arlington, VA". columbiagardenscemetery.org. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
5. "George Dewey Mausoleum Moved From Arlington National Cemetery". arlingtoncemetery.net. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
6. "Columbia Gardens Cemetery". www.facebook.com. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
7. "Columbia Gardens (@columbia_gardens) • Instagram photos and videos". www.instagram.com. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
8. "Frank Livingston Ball (1885-1966) - Find A Grave Memorial". Findagrave.com. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
9. "Empowering Women - Dole Institute of Politics". Retrieved September 24, 2018.
10. "ROBERT DILLAWAY Obituary - Washington, DC | The Washington Post". Legacy.com. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
11. "Distinguished Alumni Awards - Illinois Engineering". engineering.illinois.edu. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
12. "Apollo 9". The Jefferson Space Museum. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
13. "Jerome Karle - Biographical - NobelPrize.org". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
14. Chang, Kenneth. "Jerome Karle, Nobelist for Crystallography, Dies at 94". Retrieved September 24, 2018.
15. "Find A Grave - Columbia Gardens Cemetery". findagrave.com. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
16. http://www.cgmemorials.com/ Columbia Garden Memorials