Coliadinae
Coliadinae, the sulphurs or yellows, are a subfamily of butterflies with about 300 described species.
Coliadinae | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Mating dainty sulphurs (Nathalis iole) | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | |
Phylum: | |
Class: | |
Order: | |
Family: | |
Subfamily: | Coliadinae Swainson, 1827 |
Tribes | |
and see text |
![](../I/m/Common_Emigrant_(Catopsilia_pomona)_on_Canthium_coromandelicum_W_IMG_9093.jpg)
There are 36 species in North America, where they range from Mexico to northern Canada. In most species, males are easily distinguished from females. For example, in the genera Colias and Gonepteryx), males exhibit brilliant UV reflections that the females lack.[1]
Systematics
The Coliadinae can be arranged in the three traditional tribes and a basal lineage, with one genus of unclear placement. The taxa—including some selected species—are arranged here in the presumed phylogenetic sequence, from the most ancient lineages to the most modern ones:[2]
Basal lineage
- Kricogonia Reakirt, 1863
- Nathalis Boisduval, [1836]
Euremini
- Terias Swainson, 1821
- Pyrisitia Butler, 1870
- Abaeis Hübner, [1819]
- Eurema Hübner, [1819] – grass yellows
- Leucidia Doubleday, [1847]
- Teriocolias Roeber 1909
Goniopterygini
- Dercas Doubleday, [1847] – sulphurs
- Gonepteryx Leach, [1815] – brimstones
Coliadini
- Catopsilia Hübner, [1819] – emigrants
- Colias Fabricius, 1807 – clouded yellows
- Zerene Hübner, [1819]
- Zerene eurydice – California dogface butterfly
- Anteos Hübner, [1819] – angled-sulphurs
- Aphrissa Butler, 1873
- Phoebis Hübner, [1819]
- Phoebis sennae – cloudless sulphur
- Phoebis avellaneda – red-splashed sulphur
- Prestonia Schaus, 1920
- Prestonia clarki Schaus, 1920
- Rhabdodryas Godman & Salvin, [1889]
- Rhabdodryas trite (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Gandaca Moore, [1906]
- Gandaca harina (Horsfield, [1829]) – tree yellow
Footnotes
- Lim & Li (2005)
- Brower (2006)
gollark: I would be fine with C if people actually used it for small amounts of low-level stuff you can audit very well.
gollark: Well, you could argue it's with people using C for odd things.
gollark: OpenSSL had Heartbleed for ages. They have competent programmers, and yet this issue - which a more memory safe language could not easily have - persisted for ages.
gollark: A good language should be safe *automatically*, and actually *warn* you about things.
gollark: ...
References
![]() |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Coliadinae. |
- Brower, Andrew V.Z. (2006): Tree of Life Web Project - Coliadinae. Version of November 16, 2006. Retrieved August 7, 2008
- Lim, M.L.M. & Li, D. (2005): Extreme ultraviolet sexual dimorphism in jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 89(3): 397-406. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00704.x (HTML abstract)
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.