Coconucan language
Coconuco also known as Guambiano is a dialect cluster of Colombia spoken by the Guambiano indigenous people. Though the three varieties, Guambiano, moribund Totoró, and the extinct Coconuco, are traditionally called languages, Adelaar & Muysken (2004) believe that they are best treated as a single language.
| Coconuco | |
|---|---|
| Namrrik | |
| Native to | Colombia |
| Region | Cauca Department |
| Ethnicity | Guambiano (Misak) |
Native speakers | 21,000 (2008)[1] |
Barbacoan
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | Either:gum – Guambianottk – Totoró |
| Glottolog | coco1262[2] |
Totoro may be extinct; it had 4 speakers in 1998 out of an ethnic population of 4,000. Guambiano, on the other hand, is vibrant and growing.
Coconucan was for a time mistakenly included in a spurious Paezan language family, due to a purported "Moguex" (Guambiano) vocabulary that turned out to be a mix of Páez and Guambiano (Curnow 1998).
Phonology
The Guambiano inventory is as follows (Curnow & Liddicoat 1998:386).
| front | central | back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| close | i | u | |
| mid | e | ə | |
| back | a |
| Bilabial | Dental | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | |||
| Occlusive | p | t | tʂ | tʃ | k | |
| Fricative | s | ʂ | ʃ | |||
| Liquid | r l | ʎ | ||||
| Semi-vowel | w | j | ||||
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gollark: The designers obviously did not want unprivileged users to be able to arbitrarily make themselves have permissions.
gollark: I doubt it's possible from within MacOS for obvious security reasons, but if you can boot into a Linux USB stick or something you can edit it from there.
gollark: There are even tons of copies on github, including one memorably added to the repository of DMCAs via a bug they won't patch.
gollark: And the Arch one and probably other distros', it's not going to vanish from anywhere else.
References
- Guambiano at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Totoró at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) - Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Coconucan". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
Further reading
- Adelaar, Willem F. H.; & Muysken, Pieter C. 2004. The languages of the Andes. Cambridge language surveys. Cambridge University Press.
- Branks, Judith; Sánchez, Juan Bautista. 1978. The drama of life: A study of life cycle customs among the Guambiano, Colombia, South America (pp xii, 107). Summer Institute of Linguistics Museum of Anthropology Publication (No. 4). Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics Museum of Anthropology.
- Curnow, Timothy Jowan, & Liddicoat, Anthony J. 1998. The Barbacoan Languages of Colombia and Ecuador, Anthropological Linguistics, 40:3:384–408.
- Fabre, Alain. 2005. Diccionario etnolingüístico y guía bibliográfica de los pueblos indígenas sudamericanos: Guambiano
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