Clifford Prevost Grayson

Clifford Prevost Grayson (14 July 1857 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – 11 November 1951 Old Lyme, Connecticut) was an American painter and teacher.

Biography

He was born in Philadelphia, the youngest of the three sons of lawyer and newspaper editor Frederick William Grayson and Mary Mallett Prevost.[1] Grayson graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1878,[2] and studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts under Christian Schussele and Thomas Eakins.[3] He studied further at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris under Jean-Léon Gérôme.[2] After graduation, he joined the artist colonies at Pont Aven and Concarneau, and opened a studio in Paris.[2] Grayson was a regular exhibitor at the Paris Salon during the 1880s.[2]

Drexel Institute

Grayson returned to Philadelphia in 1890.[2] He was hired as instructor in oil painting at the Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry in 1891, and promoted to director of the Art Department in 1893.[4]:122 Under Grayson, the art curriculum expanded from a 2-year to a 4-year program. He hired Howard Pyle as an instructor in 1894, in what became the School of Illustration.[4]:125 Grayson taught portraiture and life classes, and Charles Grafly taught clay modeling and sculpture. Thomas Eakins had been forced to resign from PAFA in 1886, after using a fully nude male model before female students. Grayson hired him to lecture in anatomy in January 1895, and dismissed him two months later, after Eakins again used a nude male model before a class that included female students.[5] When Grafly took a one-year sabbatical in 1895, Grayson hired Cyrus Dallin to teach the sculpture classes.[6] The Art Department seemed to flourish under Grayson, attracting students such as Maxfield Parrish, Elizabeth Shippen Green, Jessie Willcox Smith, Violet Oakley and Frank Schoonover.[4]:130 After being ordered to make severe budget cuts, Grayson tendered his resignation in December 1904.[4]:130–31 He left Drexel in June 1905, after the announcement of the dissolution of the Art Department.[4]:131

Later career

Grayson was an active member of the summer artist colony at Old Lyme, Connecticut.[7]

Honors and awards

Grayson received Honorable Mentions at the Paris Salons of 1885 and 1892.[2] The American Art Association awarded him the 1886 $2,000 Purchase Prize for Mid-day Dreams, and donated the painting to the Corcoran Gallery of Art.[8] He exhibited semi-regularly in PAFA's annual exhibitions, from 1876 to 1905.[9] PAFA awarded him the 1887 Temple Gold Medal for The Fisherman's Family, and purchased the painting for its collection.

He was a member of the Art Club of Philadelphia,[2] and the Salmagundi Club and Century Association in New York City.[7]

Personal

Grayson married Anna L. Steel (1867–1945) on 21 January 1902.[2] They lived at 262 S. 15th Street, Philadelphia, and had a daughter, Helen, and a son, Clifford Jr.[10] They retired to Old Lyme, Connecticut.[3]

Selected works
  • Boat, Ahoy! (1884), Salon of 1884[11]
  • The Fisherman's Family (1885), ex collection: PAFA. Honorable mention: Salon of 1885; Temple Gold Medal, PAFA, 1887
  • Mid-day Dreams (1886), ex collection: Corcoran Gallery of Art. $2,000 Purchase Prize, American Art Association, 1886
  • Rainy Day at Pont Aven (1892), ex collection: Art Institute of Chicago. Honorable mention: Salon of 1892
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References
  1. Annual Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Society, Sons of the Revolution, 1913-14 (Philadelphia: 1914), p. 40.
  2. "GRAYSON, Clifford Prevost," National Cyclopedia of American Biography, Volume 13 (New York: J.T. White & Company, 1906), pp. 337-38.
  3. Kirsten M. Jensen, The American Salon: The Art Gallery at the Chicago Interstate Industrial Exposition, 1873-1890, Ph.D. diss., City University of New York, 2007, p. 419.
  4. Edward N. McDonald and Edward M. Hinton, Drexel Institute of Technology, 1891 – 1941, A Memorial History (Philadelphia: Haddon Craftsmen, Inc., 1942).
  5. "A Revolt at Drexel Institute. Indignation Caused by a Nude Male Model Before a Mixed Class. Professor Eakins Removed." The Philadelphia Times, March 14, 1895, p. 1.
  6. William Howe Downes, "Cyrus E. Dallin, Sculptor," Brush and Pencil, vol. 5, no. 1 (October 1899), p. 15.
  7. Who Was Who in America, Volume 4 (Chicago: Marquis Press, 1968), p. 376.
  8. Mid-day Dreams, from Library of Congress.
  9. Peter Hastings Falk, The Annual Exhibition Record of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Volume 2, 1876-1913 (Madison, CT: Sound View Press, 1989), pp. 219-220.
  10. Social Register Philadelphia 1923 (New York: The Social Register Association, 1922), p. 104.
  11. Marion Harry Spiellmann, The Magazine of Art, vol. 7, (Cassell, Petter & Gallpin, 1884), p. 499.
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