Clark C. Abt

Clark C. Abt is an American researcher born August 31, 1929 in Cologne, Germany. He became an American citizen in 1945, at age 16, and is known for first formalizing the concept and usages of Serious games.

Clark C. Abt
Born(1929-08-31)August 31, 1929
Cologne, Germany
NationalityGerman, American (starting 1945)
OccupationPedagogue, Researcher

Biography

Abt left Germany for the United States in 1937. In 1947, he applied as an aeronautics student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he graduated in 1951. He then served four month in the merchant navy as a seaman, then spent a year at Johns Hopkins University as an English teacher, eventually obtaining a Master's degree in the Writing, Discourse and Drama Department for his thesis, titled A Year of Poems. In 1965, he earned a PhD from MIT in Political Science. He founded Abt Associates immediately afterwards.[1]

He married Wendy Peter on November 3, 1971, fathering a son and daughter.

Works

Abt is known for his book Serious Games (1970),[2] where he formally established a basis for the concept of Serious game.[3]

In this work and subsequent ones, he described sports games, role playing games and (then marginal) computer games as mediums for educative, political or marketing ideas.[4] This interest probably stemmed from Abt's involvement with the development of TEMPER, an early computer wargame designed for a Cold War context.[3]

gollark: According to random internet articles per-person spending is twice as large as in basically every other country ever still.
gollark: I think a more plausible explanation is along the lines that there's a lot of indirection - people don't *directly* pay the full very large price - and, due to other things (devaluing of the degrees, making *not* having one a stronger signal of problematicness somehow, and bizarre "prestige" factors), many people can't really just go "hmm, no, I don't want to pay that much" so they go up.
gollark: It says something like 40% don't actually bill students, too...
gollark: It says they cost a lot, *not* the actual fraction of budgets these things cost.
gollark: This is mostly irrelevant.

References
  1. "Home / Who We Are / Our People / Clark C. Abt, Ph.D." Abt Associates. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
  2. Akhgar, Babak; Yates, Simeon (2011). Intelligence Management: Knowledge Driven Frameworks for Combating Terrorism and Organized Crime. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 134.
  3. Kasbi, Yasmine (2013). Les Serious Games : Une révolution (in French). Primento.
  4. Djaouti, Damien; Alvarez, Julian; Jessel, Jean-Pierre; Rampnoux, Olivier. "Origins of Serious Games" (PDF).
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