Church of the Assumption of Mary (Astrakhan)
The Church of the Assumption of Mary ia a Catholic church in the city of Astrakhan. Administratively belongs to Astrakhan dean of the Diocese of St. Clement to the center of Saratov, headed by Bishop Clemens Pickel. Located at Pobedy street, 3 (at the intersection with the Babushkina street). In the temple are the Franciscan priests, rector - Waldemar Mackiewicz. Organ concerts are held regularly.
| Church of the Assumption of Mary | |
|---|---|
| Church of the Assumption of the Holy Virgin Mary | |
 Church of the Assumption of the Virgin | |
  Church of the Assumption of Mary | |
| 46°20′45″N 48°3′4″E | |
| Location | Astrakhan |
| Country | Russia |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| History | |
| Status | Church |
| Founded | 1721 |
| Dedication | Mary (mother of Jesus) |
| Events | Reconstructed by the Soviets for civil purposes, 199x |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Active |
| Architectural type | Basilica |
| Style | Baroque, Classicism |
| Years built | 1721 |
| Completed | 1762 |
| Specifications | |
| Materials | Brick |
| Administration | |
| Diocese | Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint Clement at Saratov |
| Clergy | |
| Bishop(s) | Clemens Pickel |
History
The first Catholics in Astrakhan appeared in pre-Petrine era. After the appearance in 1702 of the decree "On the call of foreigners in Russia, promising them freedom of religion", a large community of foreigner Catholics formed in Astrakhan. At the beginning of the 18th century, the city began to act Capuchin monks. The exact date of construction of the first Catholic church in the city can not be established, it is known about the construction of the stone church in 1721. Astrakhan church was the third Catholic church in Russia after the churches of Moscow and St. Petersburg. In the church school was opened in which he studied Russian poet Vasiliy Trediakovskii. In 1762 on the site of the former temple it began construction of a new, far surpassing the old size. Construction was carried out long enough, in 1778 the church was solemnly consecrated. In Soviet times the church was closed until the 1990s, after which control was returned to the Catholic Church.
Architecture
Astrakhan Catholic Church of the Assumption - the most interesting architectural monument of the 18th century with the unusual for Russian architecture, combining the features of baroque, classical and traditional Russian church architectural techniques. In terms of the temple is a basilica Italian type, but a central part of the temple is made in the form of a quadrangle characteristic of Russian Orthodox architecture. The facade of the temple is bounded by two towers, belfries. Decoration of the facade bears the features of the late baroque and classicism.
Further reading
- Mackiewicz Valdemar, History of the Catholic Church in the land of Astrakhan, Astrakhan, 2012, ISBN 978-5-901918-61-6
- "Astrakhan" // The Catholic Encyclopedia. T.1. M.:2001.
See also
- Russian Byzantine Catholic Church