Church of Our Lady of Presentation, Batticaloa

Church of Our Lady of Presentation (Tamil: காணிக்கை மாதா கோயில்; locally known as Thandavanveli Church; formerly known as Church of Our Lady of Sorrows Tamil: வியாகுல மாதா கோயில்) is a church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Batticaloa in Thandavanveli. The church is one of a landmarks and catholic historical places in the district of Batticaloa, Sri Lanka. According to the recorded documents, it is known as the first and oldest church in the district.[2]

Church of Our Lady of Presentation
காணிக்கை மாதா கோயில்
Church of Our Lady of Presentation
Religion
AffiliationRoman Catholic
RiteLatin Rite
StatusActive
Location
LocationBatticaloa, Sri Lanka
Geographic coordinates7.720159°N 81.695260°E / 7.720159; 81.695260
Architecture
TypeChurch
StyleBaroque Revival
Groundbreaking1624 (1624)[1]
Direction of façadeNortheast
Website
thandavanvelichurch.com?lang=en

History
Interior of Church of Our Lady of Presentation

Portuguese arrival to India and Sri Lanka, particularly to Jaffna, influenced the people of Batticaloa. Christian missionaries arrived in Batticaloa in the 1550s, before the military presence of the Portuguese in 1622.[3] The Church of Our Lady of Presentation was built as a palm-leaf hut in 1624 due to missionary expansion.

St. Joseph Vaz secretly visited this church during the persecution of Dutch against Catholics. Vaz revealed himself as a priest to some of the faithful Catholics. Later, Vaz was betrayed by an apostate and arrested by Dutch. He was tied to a yellow cheesewood[nb 1] tree close by the Church of Our Lady of Presentation and was beaten as a punishment.[1][4][5][6]

The Batavian Code of the Dutch East India Company of 1642 restricted practice of religion to Dutch Reformed Church thus Catholic worship was forbidden.[7] The church was burnt by the Dutch and then rebuilt in 1660 by the people with the permission of the Kandyan king.[1] It is said that a statue of Mary at the church has some burn marks at the foot, and it is taken in procession every year on the feast.[4]

The church was damaged by cyclone in 1907 and again suffered by 1978 cyclone. In 1918, Thandavanveli became a new parish created by bishop Robichez. The church's original name was Church of Our Lady of Presentation, and later it was changed as Church of Our Lady of Sorrows. However, it returned to its original name with the reconstruction of edifice.[1]

Location

The church is located in the A15 highway (Trincomalee road), and situated in Thandavanveli, which is in municipal council area of modern Batticaloa town, and 1 km away from the main administrative location, Puliyanthivu.

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See also

Note
  1. Locally known as "Vammi" tree. It is a Tamil name of the Nauclea orientalis

References
  1. "Newsletter: The Two New Dioceses of Batticaloa & Trincomalee" (PDF). Roman Catholic Diocese of Batticaloa. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
  2. Canagaratnam, S. O. (1921). Monograph of the Batticaloa District of the Eastern Province, Ceylon. H. R. Cottle.
  3. Gopalasingham, S (2005). An Introduction of the Batticaloa City. Batticaloa: Manu Vedha. p. 203.
  4. W. Somanader, Shirley (11 October 2014). "The little known work of a well-known Saint". The Island (Sri Lanka). Retrieved 15 January 2015.
  5. "St. Joseph Vaz". Vatican Radio. 15 January 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
  6. Francis, S. (1994). Memories in 100 years of Batticaloa. Anbu. p. 56.
  7. Jeyaseela Stephen, S. (2008). Caste, Catholic Christianity, and the Language of Conversion: Social Change and Cultural Translation in Tamil Country, 1519–1774. Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 9788178356860.
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