Chourmouzios the Archivist

Chourmouzios the Archivist or Chourmouzios Chartophylax (Greek: Χουρμούζιος ὁ Χαρτοφύλαξ, "Chourmoúzios the Chartophýlax"), also known with the nickname "the Chalkenteros" (Χαλκέντερος, "he with a copper intestine"), born Chourmouzios Georgiou (Χουρμούζιος Γεωργίου; Halki, c. 1770 – Halki, 1840) was an Ottoman Greek composer, musician, music teacher and secretary of the Ottoman Empire.[1][2][3]

Chourmouzios the Archivist
Χουρμούζιος ὁ Χαρτοφύλαξ
Born	Chourmouzios Georgiou c. 1770 Halki, Propontis, Ottoman Empire
Died	1840 Halki, Propontis, Ottoman Empire
Other names	the Chalkenteros
Occupation	secretary, music teacher
Chartophylax of Greek Orthodox Church
In office c. 1820 – 1840

Early life

Chourmouzios was the son of Georgios and was born in Halki, an island in Propontis, and due to a meaty protuberance on the head, they called him "Yamalis"[4] (Turkish: yamali, "patched"). He was a student of the byzantine music famous cantors and music teachers Iakovos Protopsaltes and Georgios of Crete.[1]

Career

Chourmouzios served for 40 years as a lead cantor in Saint Demetrius of Tatavla, in Saint John of Galata, in the Sinaitic Metochion of Valatas and again in Saint Demetrius church.[1] He taught at the Music Patriarchal School, throughout its operation (1815–1821).[5] He was one of the creators of musical notation of the New Method, along with Gregorios Protopsaltes and Chrysanthos of Madytos, he also transcribed most of the Ecclesiastical Music to the New Method and was awarded for his work with 10,000 grosi and the title of Chartophylax (Archivist) of the Great Church.[6]

Works

With 18 years of hard labour, Chourmouzios explained all the melodies of the ancient composers, from Saint John of Damascus until Manuel Protopsaltes. These consisted of 70 volumes, which were bought in 1838 by Patriarch Athanasius of Jerusalem, and were looked after Cyril II, archpriest of the Sion Church. He compressed them into fewer volumes and ordered that they be bound and kept into the library of the Holy Sepulchre in Phanar, where they are currently present.[1][5]

He edited as long as he lived the publication of his following works:

Year	Title	Original title	Source
1824	Anthology of Music	Ταμείον Ανθολογίας	[1][7][8]
1825	Heirmologion of the Katavasias of Petros Peloponnesios	Ειρμολόγιον των Καταβασιών Πέτρου του Πελοποννησίου	[1][7][5]
1830	Efterpe, Anthology of Music of chanende Zacharias	Ευτέρπη, ήτοι Ανθολογία εξωτερικής μουσικής του Ζαχαρία	[1][8]
1831	The collection of Idiomela of Manuel Protopsaltes	Συλλογή ιδιομέλων και απολυτικίων Μανουήλ του Πρωτοψάλτου	[1][5]
1832	Second edition of the Anastasimatarion	Νέον Αναστασηματάριον	[1]

In the National Library of Greece there are 34 of his manuscripts (codes and volumes).

References

1. Ecclesiastical Patriarchy
2. Aristocles (1866), pp. 62–63
3. Papadopoulos (1904), pp. 132 & 134
4. Aristocles (1866), p. 62
5. Papadopoulos (1904), p. 133
6. Aristocles (1866), p. 61
7. Aristocles (1866), p. 63
8. Papadopoulos (1904), p. 134

Sources

• Ecclesiastical Patriarchy (1982). "Chourmouzios the Archivist". Cultura.
• Papadopoulos, Georgios (1904). Historical Overview of Byzantine Church Music (1–1900 A.D.). University of Crete (in Greek). Athens: Praxiteles. pp. 132–134.
• Aristocles, Theodoros (1866). "Demetrios Paspallis". Biography of Patriarch Constantine I. University of Crete (in Greek). Constantinople: Proodos. pp. 61–63.