Chintala Venkat Reddy
Chintala Venkat Reddy (born: 22 December 1950) is an innovative organic farmer known for his soil and nutrient management techniques in farming. He holds the distinction of being the first independent farmer in India to receive an international patent for his technique in soil swapping and soil fertility.[1]
Chintala Venkat Reddy | |
|---|---|
| Born | December 22, 1950 Secunderabad, Hyderabad State, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupation | Organic farmer |
| Known for | soil fertility, soil swapping |
He also holds national patents to his name in organic farming techniques. He uses no chemical fertilizer, insecticide or fungicide in farming. He won several awards at State and National level for his innovative organic farming.[2] He was the first farmer to grow seedless grapes. There is no restriction in using his soil techniques.
Early life
Venkat Reddy was born in Alwal in Secunderabad to Satyamma and Muthyam Reddy, a farming family. He is second among three brothers and three sisters. He passed his PUC (pre-university course or 12th standard) in English medium in Biological sciences near Secunderabad and discontinued after that. His elder brother, C. Shankar Redddy was a farmer and his younger brother, Chintala Kanaka Reddy is an MLA from Malkajgiri constituency in Telangana. He has two daughters, and a son.
Career
Venkat Reddy started helping his father on their fields from his school age, with milking and other farm chores. He discontinued his education after 12th, and started working full-time on their agriculture field. He developed a keen interest and became a progressive and resourceful agriculturist. He has a 40-acre farmland in Kundanpally village in Keesara.[3]
For his pioneering work, he was awarded a model farmer several times in the State. He showcased his SM techniques when Presidents of the United States, Bill Clinton in 2001 and George W. Bush in 2006 visited Hyderabad.[4] He gifted 30 kg of Thomson, flame and black seedless grapes to both the presidents.
Organic farming techniques
In 1979-80, he entered grape farming. He discovered early in 1982, when drought hit the region. While digging a well on the field, the soil filled water flowed all through their grape field. Unusually, the harvest doubled. He realized that the soiled water carried natural nutrients to the fields.
In 2003, he piloted his SM technique on one-acre land on paddy and wheat, and reaped double the normal harvest. His soil management is based on age old principle that the topsoil needs to be rejuvenated for depletion of nutrients. Instead of soil rejuvenation, farmers typically use more fertilizer to increase the harvest, which is counter productive.
Soil preparation
A trench is dug and subsoil from a depth of 4 feet, from a paddy field is scooped up using earth mover. As paddy roots grow not more than 3 feet deep. The soil mixed with castor cake, is dried in open air during summer months (March, April and May). The dried soil (Bhumi Suposhan) is carefully stored under a tarpaulin, for using all through the year . The sub soil can be put under the drip manually or through the drip, SubSoil mixed with flood water for paddy, or send through Rain pipe.,Rain pipe has advantages when lifted up 4feet above the ground by Y rods as it gives water mixed with sub soil rich in nutrients at regular intervals.
Soil as pesticide
The dry soil is filtered and made into a consistent liquid and is sprinkled on the stem, leaves on all crops, 2 times a week. The infested pests feed on clay-rich soil, as they cannot digest the soil content they die. Infestation of mealy bug, aphids, defoliating caterpillars, stem borer were eradicated.
Soil Spray as nutrient
The subsoil can be sprayed, composition differs from crop to crop, and quality of the soil sourced. The plant when it gets the required natural nutrients, the yield is almost double. The grape berry size increased, color and quality improved significantly. Sub soil spray increases the growth very fast and acts as pesticide on rice, wheat and vegetables and all crops. SubSoil spray has paved another revolution in Farming across India.
The technique was replicated to grape farm, yielding similar results. After consistent results, encouraged by scientists he applied for an international and national patent for the technique. The claim has been published by the Indian Patent Office in June 2012.
Higher yield with soil fertility
Increasing the soil quality it increased the yield by:
- Highest yield of 10.31 tonnes of paddy (BPT 5204 variety) per hectare against average 5 - 6.5 tonnes
- Highest yield of 6.5 tonnes of wheat (Lok 1 variety) per hectare against average 2.5 - 3 tonnes
For grape farming, a yield of 30-32 tonnes of grape per acre was achieved, whereas the average output, who make use of pesticides, fertilisers, gets a yield between 20 and 25 tonnes per acre.
Black beauty grape variety
He has an organic grape variety called as black beauty seedless grapes. The yield was 20 to 25 tonnes at his five-acre grape garden in Alwal.
Subsoil application on cattle
Venkat Reddy has 20 cows on his farm. He applied the subsoil on his cattle that helped in driving away insects and increased quality of milk and the output.
Organic brand
He has an organic brand, Venkat Reddy Satyam Mutyam, for other farmers to use if they use his techniques in farming.
Study
The ICAR, ANGRAU (now Jayashnakar Agriculture University), CRIDA and Dr. YSR Horticultural University agriculture scientists monitored the crop yields by using his innovative soil-based technique and certified the efficacy of the technique.
The agriculture scientists were impressed by the innovative and consistent high-yields at lowest cost. Government of India did a systematic analysis of the Soil Management technique under the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana or RKVY Scheme, and made a publication.
Recognition
- Patent on soil fertilisers', a process to improve nutrient content of the soil in cultivated lands (Soil swapping technique).
- Patent for innovative method of improving soil fertility
- Padma Shri award 2020 by Govt of India[5][6]
Personal life
Reddy is married to Chinthala Leelavathi, 62 years and has a son, named Dr.Chintala Raj Narsimha Reddy, 44 years a dentist, and his son has entered grape farming in the year 2000. This year is his son's 20th year in grape farming. Reddy also has two daughters P. Ananda Laxmi 46years, practicing canvas painting in original artwork, and A. Aparana Reddy, 42 years of age.
References
- Reddy, K. Srinivas (6 January 2006). "A farmer's record". The Hindu. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
- 24x7 free power to farm sector goes on stream - The Hindu
- A green ray of hope
- "Ryot to interact with Bush". The Hindu. 23 March 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
- "Padma Awards 2020 Announced". pib.gov.in.
- Desk, The Hindu Net (26 January 2020). "Full list of 2020 Padma awardees". The Hindu.