Chilo sacchariphagus

Chilo sacchariphagus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Crambidae
Genus:	Chilo
Species:	C. sacchariphagus
Binomial name
	Chilo sacchariphagus; (Bojer, 1856)
Synonyms
	Procera sacchariphagus Bojer, 1856; Borer saccharellus Guenée, 1862; Chilo mauriciellus Walker, 1863; Diatraea striatalis Snellen, 1891; Chilo venosatus Walker, 1863; Argyria straminella Caradja, 1926; Proceras sacchariphagus indicus Kapur, 1950; Argyria sacchariphagus stramineella Caradja, 1926;

Chilo sacchariphagus, the spotted borer, is a moth of the family Crambidae. It was described by Wenceslas Bojer in 1856 and was originally found in South and South-East Asia, where there are three subspecies:

C. sacchariphagus sacchariphagus in Malaysia, Indonesia, Indian Ocean
C. sacchariphagus indicus in India
C. sacchariphagus stramineellus in the south of China, Taiwan

Chilo sacchariphagus sacchariphagus

The larvae are a major pest to sugar cane.

In 1850 Chilo sacchariphagus sacchariphagus had been introduced in sugarcane setts from Java to Mauritius,[1] around 1855 also to the neighbouring island Réunion. Its presence is also confirmed in Madagascar and Comores.[2] In 1999 the first presence on the African continent was confirmed in sugar estates in Mafambisse, Mozambique and in 2001 also in Marromeu.[3]

Biological control

In attempting its biological control, the Mauritian government had introduced 31 species of parasitoids. Only two became established (Trichogramma australicum and Cotesia flavipes).[4]

gollark: Well, I don't, because:- things may default to HTTP, and redirecting them is good- if the user wants anything before TLS 1.2, they're wrong

gollark: My website is configured to only accept TLSv1.2 and 1.3 ~~as part of a conspiracy by computer companies selling newer hardware to run newer OSes~~ for security.

gollark: HTTPS good, however? Without it, our communications would probably all be harvested by the NSA. Thanks to HTTPS, slightly fewer are and/or it's harder.

gollark: I don't think Java has an equivalent to statically linking builtins.

gollark: It should, but mola appears to have *not* done that.

References

"www.sasta.co.za" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2012-06-25.
De Prins, J.; De Prins, W. (2017). "Chilo sacchariphagus (Bojer, 1856)". Afromoths. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
"www.sasta.co.za - Biolog.Control" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2012-06-25.
"www.gov.mu" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-09-27. Retrieved 2012-06-25.

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[1] "www.sasta.co.za" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2012-06-25.

[2] De Prins, J.; De Prins, W. (2017). "Chilo sacchariphagus (Bojer, 1856)". Afromoths. Retrieved November 15, 2017.

[3] "www.sasta.co.za - Biolog.Control" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2012-06-25.

[4] "www.gov.mu" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-09-27. Retrieved 2012-06-25.