Haim
Chayyim (Hebrew: חַיִּים Ḥayyīm, Classical Hebrew: [ħajˈjiːm], Israeli Hebrew: [ˈχa.im, ħaˈjim]), also transcribed Haim, Hayim, Chayim, or Chaim (English pronunciations: /haɪm/ HYME, /xaɪm/ KHYME, /ˈxɑːjiːm/ KHAH-yeem), is a name of Hebrew origin which means "life". Its first usage can be traced to the Middle Ages. It is a popular name among Jewish people.[1] The feminine form for this name is Chaya[2] (Hebrew: חַיָּה Ḥayyah, Classical Hebrew: [ħajˈjaː], Israeli Hebrew: [ˈχaja, ħaˈja]; English pronunciations: /ˈhɑːjɑː/ HAH-yah, /ˈxɑːjɑː/ KHAH-yah).
Chai is the Hebrew word for "alive". According to Kaballah, the name Hayim helps the person to remain healthy, and people were known to add Hayim as their second name to improve their health.
In the United States, Chaim is a common spelling; however, since the phonemic pattern is unusual for English words, Hayim is often used as an alternative spelling. The "ch" spelling comes from transliteration of the Hebrew letter "chet", which also starts words like Chanukah, Channa, etc., which can also be spelled as Hanukah and Hannah. It is cognate to the Arabic word حياة (ḥayāh), with the same meaning, deriving from the same Proto-Semitic root.
L'Chaim in Hebrew is a toast meaning "to life". When a couple becomes engaged, they get together with friends and family to celebrate. Since they drink l'chaim ("to life"), the celebration is also called a l'chaim.
Hebrew letters are also used as numerals, and the Hebrew letters that spell "chai" also stand for the number 18. Thus, 18 is considered a lucky number in Jewish culture. It is common to give gifts and contributions to charity in multiples of 18.
Among Argentine Jews, the Spanish name Jaime (Spanish: [ˈxajme], a Spanish cognate of James) is often chosen for its phonetic similarity to Haim.
Hayim is a non-governmental organization that works on a voluntary basis to provide relief and support for pediatric oncology patients in Israel.
People with the given name Haim
Notable people with the name include:
- Haim Arlosoroff (1899–1933), Zionist politician
- Chaim ibn Attar (1696–1743), the Or Hachaim
- Haim Bar-Lev (1924-1994), Israeli military officer and government minister
- Haim Ben-Shahar, Israeli economist and President of Tel Aviv University
- Chaim Bloom (born 1983), American Chief Baseball Officer for the Boston Red Sox
- Chaim Deutsch, New York City Council Member
- Chaim Elata, professor emeritus of mechanical engineering and President of Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, and Chairman of the Israel Public Utility Authority for Electricity
- Hyam Greenbaum, founder of the BBC Television Orchestra
- Chaim (Harvey) Hames (born 1966), professor of history and Rector at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
- Haim Harari (born 1940), Israeli theoretical physicist; President of the Weizmann Institute of Science
- Chaim Herzog (1918–1997), Israeli president
- Chaim Koppelman (1920–2009), American printmaker
- Hyam Maccoby (1924–2004), British scholar
- Chaim Hezekiah Medini (1834–1904), the Sdei Chemed – Talmudic scholar and halachist
- Haim Palachi (or Palagi, 1788–1868), Torah scholar
- Hyam Plutzik (1911–1962), English poet and academic
- Chaim Potok (1929–2002), American Jewish author
- Haim Revivo (born 1972), Israeli former international footballer
- J. Hyam Rubinstein (born 1948), Australian mathematician
- Haim Saban (born 1944), Israeli-American media mogul
- Haym Salomon (1740–1785), primary financier of the American Revolution
- Chaim Leib Shmuelevitz (1902–1979), Mirrer Rosh HaYeshiva
- Chaim Topol (born 1935), Israeli actor
- Hayyim Tyrer (died 1813), rabbi
- Chaim Weizmann (1874–1952), Israeli president
- Gene Simmons (born 1949 as Chaim Witz), Israeli-American co-founder of Kiss
- H. M. Wynant (born 1927 as Chaim Winant), American actor
- Zazich Smith (born 2002 as Chaim Seros), American author
People with the surname Haim
- Aaron ben Hayyim (fl. 1836), Russian exegete
- Aharon Ibn Hayyim (1545–1632), Biblical and Talmudic commentator
- Alana (born 1991), Danielle (born 1989) and Este Haim (born 1986), members of the American band Haim
- Corey Haim (1971–2010), Canadian actor
- David Bar-Hayim (born 1960), Israeli rabbi
- Emmanuelle Haïm (born 1967), French harpsichordist and conductor
- Karima Mathilda Haim or Mathilda May (born 1965), French actress
- Mordechai "Moti" Haim, former Israeli footballer, father of the band members of Haim
- Nahshon Even-Chaim or Phoenix (born 1971), Australian computer hacker
- Ofir Haim (born 1975), Israeli football player
- Paul Ben-Haim (1897–1984), Israeli composer
- Philippe Haïm (born 1967), French film director, writer and composer
- Salim Haim (1919–1983), Iraqi dermatologist
- Solayman Haïm (1887–1970), Iranian lexicographer, translator, playwright and essayist
- Stephanie Haim (born 1991), Australian football player
- Werner Haim (born 1968), Austrian ski jumper
- Yehuda Ben-Haim (1955–2012), Israeli boxer
- Yehoyada Haim (born 1941), Israeli diplomat
- Yosef Hayyim (1832–1909), Sephardic Rabbi
- Ze'ev Ben-Haim (born 1907), Israeli linguist
- Zemah ben Hayyim (fl. 889–895), Gaon of Sura
- Zigi Ben-Haim (born 1945), American-Israeli sculptor and painter
See also
- Higham (surname), includes people with the surname Hyam
- Hyams
- Hyman
References
- Mike Campbell. "Meaning, Origin and History of the Name Chayyim". Behind the Name. Retrieved 2013-08-12.
- Mike Campbell. "Meaning, Origin and History of the Name Chaya". Behind the Name. Retrieved 2013-08-12.