Charles Nolin

Charles Nolin (2 March 1838 – 28 January 1907) was a Métis farmer and political organizer noted for his role in the opposition of the North-West Resistance of 1885. He was educated by the bishop Provencher, then worked as a fur trader and a merchant.[1]

Charles Nolin
Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories
In office 1891–1892
Personal details
Born	(1838-05-02)2 May 1838
Died	(1907-01-28)28 January 1907
Spouse(s)	Marie-Anne Harrison, Rosalie Lépine
Children	Adolphus Augustin Thomas Marie-Anne Caroline Pauline Charles Joseph Anne Lucie Charles Marguerite Andrew Charles Marie Gabriel Melanie Rosalie Maxime William Alexander

Personal Life

Nolin was born in 1838 at Saint Boniface to Augustin Nolin and Helen Ann Cameron.[2]His father fought on the British side at Michilimackinac during the War of 1812. Charles married Marie-Anne Harrison, the daughter of Thomas Harrison and Pauline Lagimoniere, a cousin of Louis Riel. Together, they had 12 children. She died and he remarried to Rosalie Lépine, the daughter of Jean-Baptiste Lépine and Isabelle Parenteau, the niece of Ambroise and Maxime Lépine, on August 27, 1878 at Ste. Anne, Manitoba. Nolin had 8 children with Rosalie Lépine. Rosalie died on May 22, 1927 in Onion Lake District, Saskatchewan, at age 78.[3] Nolin died January 28th 1907, at Battleford.[3]

North-west Resistance (1885)

Through lack of representation in the government of the North-West Territories and the lack of response to several petitions by the Métis, the roots of the North-West Resistance[4] began. In 1884, Charles Nolin and Maxime Lépine organized a committee that consisted of Métis people and desired to improve the recognition of their rights.[4] Along with his first cousin Louis Riel, Nolin initially took part in Riel's Council at Batoche during the resistance. Although, he distanced himself from Riel in terms of advocated taking up arms in order to resolve Métis grievances with the Canadian government.[2] His stance had changed following Riel's estrangement from the Roman Catholic clerics of the Saint-Laurent mission.

1885 trial

In 1885, the Council of the Provisional government tried Nolin, along with William Boyer. They were put on trial for their actions in the North-West Resistance which were deemed to have been acting against the cause.[2] However, Nolin and Boyer pledged allegiance and were then acquitted of their charges. Although he was Riel's cousin, Nolin testified against him at his trial. His statements and testimonies during Riel's trial, have been said to have contributed to Riel's sentence of death. Nolin opposed Riel in both 1870, and also in 1885.

Political Career after the North-west Resistance

He was elected as the member for Batoche, Northwest Territories in the 1891 election for the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories, actively supporting the Dominion government. He was forced out of office a year later by court order.[5][6]

See also

• Indigenous Canadian personalities

References

1. "Nolin, Charles M.L.A. (b. 1838) | Canadian Folklore | Métis (Canada)". Scribd. Retrieved 2019-09-26.
2. Barkwell, Lawrence J. (2013). "Nolin, Charles". Gabriel Dumont Institute of Native Studies and Applied Research : Virtual Museum of Métis History and Culture.
3. Barkwell, Lawrence. Nolin, Charles
4. "1885 Northwest Resistance". Canadian Geographic: Indigenous Peoples Atlas of Canada. 2019.
5. "Charles Nolin (1823–1907)". Manitoba Historical Society. 1998–2009. Retrieved 2009-10-05.
6. Payment, Diane P. (1994). "Nolin, Charles". In Cook, Ramsay; Hamelin, Jean (eds.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. XIII (1901–1910) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved 2009-10-05.

External links

Gabriel Dumont Institute of Native Studies and Applied Research: Virtual Museum of Métis History and Culture

Indigenous Peoples Atlas of Canada

Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories
Preceded by Hilliard Mitchell	MLA Batoche 1891–1892	Succeeded by Charles Boucher