Charles Matthew Fernando
Charles Matthew Fernando (1866 - ??) was a Ceylonese lawyer. He was the first Ceylonese Crown Counsel.
Early life and education
Born in Colombo, his father was Andrew Fernando Jr. and his grandfather Andrew Fernando Sr. was the Mudaliyer of Colombo. He was the brother of Sir Marcus Fernando. [1]
He was educated at St Benedicts Academy (later known as St Benedict's College Colombo) and at the Royal College, Colombo, where he won the Turnour Prize, Shakespeare Prize Junior Cambridge Scholarship. Taking his matriculation, he was the first Ceylonese student to pass the Intermediate in Arts of the University of London. He attended St John's College, Cambridge where he completed law tripos in 1886 gaining a BA and LLB degrees, he was called to the bar as a barrister from the Lincoln's Inn in 1888.[1]
Legal career
On his return to Ceylon in 1889, he was enrolled as an Advocate and started his legal practice. In 1897, he was appointed acting District Judge of Kurunagala and thereafter moved to Kandy as Crown Advocate. In 1901, he was appointed Acting Crown Counsel, Colombo and was confirmed in 1903. He led the prosecution in the many of the major criminal cases including the Attygalle murder case.[2][3] He served as the Senior Crown Counsel and Assistant Attorney General of Ceylon. He was one of the founders of the Ceylon Law Students Union.[1]
He was also a member of the Colombo Municipal Council, the Kandy Municipal Council and the Road Committee of the Western province.[1]
Family
He married Jane Maria Caroline, third daughter of Charles Henry de Soysa and Lady de Soysa in 1901. They had a daughter and a son,[1] Chevalier C.H.Z. Fernando, the pioneer labour unionist Councillor who was responsible for submitting a motion in the Legislative Council of Ceylon to abolish the Poll Tax in 1922 and co-founded the Young Lanka League (1915) and the Ceylon Labour Party, being the only Ceylonese to have met Lenin,[4][5][6][7] His wife and daughter Christobel, were notably the only two among the urbanised elite to be in saree for their portrait in the Twentieth Century Impressions of Ceylon by Arnold Wright.[1] C. M. Fernando's writings are some of the oldest written accounts on the subject of Ceylonese dance music forms such as baila.[8]
References
- Twentieth century impressions of Ceylon: its history, people, commerce ... By Arnold Wright page 548-50. books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 2011-09-03.
- Dep, A.C. "The Attygalle murder case". Sunday Times. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
- Gunasekera, Jayantha. "How Kotelawala (Snr) got young brother-in-law killed". Sunday Times. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
- Who’s Who of Sri Lanka: The lives and times of forty eight personalities, Gamini Akmeemana (Daily Mirror) Retrieved 8 January 2016
- CEYLON'S BATTLE, The Straits Times (13 November 1929) Retrieved 2 November 2015
- Traversed new paths making History, Ananda E. Goonesinha (The Island) Retrieved 2 November 2015
- “Sons of the Soil and Strangers within the gates”, Joe Simpson (rootsweb) Retrieved 4 November 2015
- "Stepping back in time with Baila". Wijeya Newspapers Ltd. Retrieved 6 December 2015.