Charles Hodge Mackie
Charles Hodge Mackie (1862-1920) was a Scottish artist. He was a co-founder, and the first president, of the Society of Scottish Artists in 1900.
Charles Hodge Mackie | |
---|---|
Born | 1862 |
Died | 1920 Edinburgh, Scotland |
Nationality | Scottish |
Education | Royal Scottish Academy |
Spouse(s) | Anne MacDonald Walls |
Early life and career
Charles Hodge Mackie (1862 - 1920) was born in Aldershot, England, the son of an army captain of Scottish descent. His family moved to Edinburgh, and he briefly attended the University of Edinburgh as a medical student. He then studied art at the Royal Scottish Academy School where William McTaggart was one of his tutors.[1] At the beginning of his career, Mackie worked in Kirkcudbright, Scotland.[2] His first exhibition of a Kirkcudbright picture was of Kirkcudbright Town in 1884 at the Royal Society of Arts.[2] In 1893 he worked with Patrick Geddes, creating murals for an urban renewal project at Edinburgh's Ramsay Garden.[3]
French influence
In 1892, Mackie and his wife honeymooned in France, where he befriended Paul Sérusier.[4] Sérusier later introduced him to Paul Gauguin and other artists within the Pont-Aven School, making Mackie one of the first British artists to meet Gauguin.[5] These connections resulted in a strong French influence in Mackie's works, and it was Gauguin who convinced Mackie to use Japanese oak blocks for printing, rather than cut linoleum.[4] However, by the beginning of the 20th century, Mackie had adopted a more conventional impressionist style.[2]
Memberships
In 1900, Mackie was a co-founder, and the first president, of the Society of Scottish Artists. In 1901, he was a founding member of the Staithes Art Club. He was a member of the Royal Scottish Society of Painters in Watercolour and became a full member of the Royal Scottish Academy in 1917.[6]
Associates
Mackie became close with many Pont-Aven School artists during his trips to France. He also had a close friendship with artist Laura Knight, whom he had met at an artists' colony in Staithes in North Yorkshire around 1900.[5] In 1908, he travelled to Venice with fellow Scottish artist Adam Bruce Thomson.[2] His French style also had an influence on some of the Glasgow Boys.[7]
Exhibitions
Exhibitions of Mackie's work during his lifetime.[2][3][6]
- Royal Academy of Arts
- Royal Scottish Academy
- Royal Scottish Society of Painters in Watercolour
- Royal Hibernian Academy
- Royal Institution
- Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts
- Thomas Agnew & Sons
- Colnaghi
- The International Society
- Walker Art Gallery
- Manchester Art Gallery
- New English Art Club
- Yorkshire Union of Artists
Further reading
- Clark, Pat. "People, Places & Piazzas: The Life & Art of Charles Hodge Mackie" (Sansom & Company, 2016)
References
- Alan Johnston (1982) Charles Mackie (1862 - 1920), in Michael Cuthbert (1982) On the Side of Life: Patrick Geddes 1854 - 1932, Edinburgh College of Art, p. 12
- "Charles Hodge Mackie". Into the Artists' Footsteps. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
- "Charles Hodge Mackie 1862-1920". Saunder's Fine Art. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
- "Charles Hodge Mackie- Printmaker". The Scottish Gallery. Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
- "Charles Hodge Mackie RSA RSW". The Fine Art Society in Edinburgh. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
- "Artist: Charles Hodge Mackie". William Shannon Fine Art. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
- "The Glasgow Boys". The Hunterian. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
External links
- 45 paintings by or after Charles Hodge Mackie at the Art UK site
- Works by Charles Hodge Mackie at the Scottish National Gallery site
- Charles Hodge Mackie on Art-Net site