Charles Frederick Hutchinson

Sir Charles Frederick Hutchinson (23 January 1850 – 15 November 1907) was an English physician and Liberal politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Rye Division of Sussex from 1903 to 1906.

Sir Charles Hutchinson

MP
Member of Parliament
for Rye
In office
1903–1906
Preceded byArthur Montagu Brookfield
Succeeded byGeorge Courthope
Majority4,910 (52.9%)
Personal details
Born
Charles Frederick Hutchinson

(1850-01-23)23 January 1850
Died 25 November 1907(1907-11-25) (aged 57)
Political partyLiberal
Alma materElstree School
Uppingham School
University of Edinburgh

Family and education

Charles Hutchinson was the son of Richard Scholes Hutchinson, a medical doctor from Nottingham and his wife Innes Hadden. In 1880 he married Ellen Soames of London. They had one son, St John Hutchinson who also became a Liberal politician, contesting his father's old seat for the Liberals at both the January and December 1910 general elections.[1][2]

Hutchinson was educated at Elstree School, Uppingham and the University of Edinburgh where he got his MD. He also studied in Berlin, Vienna and Paris.[3]

Career

Hutchinson went in for medicine, having passed his primary examinations in anatomy and physiology in 1871.[4] He practised mainly in Scarborough during the year but spent his winters in Monte Carlo. He retired from practice about 1902.[5]

Politics

After he retired, Hutchinson went to live in Mayfield in Sussex[6] He contested the general election in the Liberal interest in the Rye or Eastern Division of Sussex. Rye could by this time be considered a safe Conservative seat. It had not returned a Liberal since the 1880 general election and its sitting MP, Arthur Montagu Brookfield had held the seat since 1885, having been returned unopposed at the previous general election in 1895.[7][8]

Liberal Imperialism

Hutchinson was on that wing of the Liberal Party which called itself the Liberal Imperialists.[9] They argued that the Liberals had lost the centre vote because the party had distanced itself from "the new Imperial spirit". Instead, they argued for a "clean slate" with the old, classical Liberalism giving way to the new ideas of "National Efficiency" and imperialism.[10]

1900 general election

Brookfield, who had been a professional soldier until his retirement in 1880, had been away in South Africa commanding a battalion of the Imperial Yeomanry in the Second Anglo-Boer War. He did not get back to England until 8 October 1900 by which time Hutchinson had been able to start campaigning.[11] Polling took place in Rye on 12 October and despite Brookfield's absence, the general mood of support for the government at time of war (especially given Colonel Brookfield's own participation in the conflict) proved too great a hurdle for Hutchinson. At the last election which had been contested, that of 1892, Brookfield had a majority of 711 votes. This time he turned that into a majority of 2,489, taking 65.1% of the poll to Hutchinson's 34.9%.[12]

1903 by-election

Three years later however the political situation was transformed. The war was over, the government was unpopular and the 1902 Education Act was proving a disaster for the Tories and a rallying cause to Liberals, especially those in the nonconformist tradition.[13] Brookfield resigned from the House of Commons to take up an appointment as HM Consul at Montevideo thus causing a by-election and Hutchinson was again called on by the local Liberal Association to be their candidate. In the changed political climate Hutchinson won a narrow victory at the election held on 17 March 1903, defeating the new Conservative candidate Edward Boyle, a barrister, by 534 votes.[14]

1906

The 1906 general election was a Liberal landslide, exceeding the most optimistic Liberal hopes. Hutchinson however did not share in this political good fortune. The Unionist parties won few seats against the general trend but Rye was one of them, along with some other seats they had lost in by-elections since 1900.[15] Hutchinson faced a new Conservative candidate, George Courthope another barrister but a Sussex man. Despite the pro-Liberal feeling in the country, Hutchinson saw his slim majority overtaken by Courthope who eventually won with a majority of 1,158 votes.[16]

St John Hutchinson

After his death, his son St John Hutchinson contested Rye for the Liberal party at both the 1910 General elections, but without success.[17]

Honours and other appointments

Hutchinson received a knighthood in the King's Birthday Honours list of 1906.[18] He was also appointed as a Justice of the Peace.[19]

Death

Hutchinson was taken ill in 1907 suffering from a throat affection and it was reported in July of that year that he was in a critical condition with little hope of recovery.[20] He did rally in August[21] but by the end of the month he had a relapse[22] and by the end of September he had been removed from his house in Mayfield to a London nursing home.[23] He died on 15 November 1907.

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References
  1. The Times, House of Commons 1910, Politico’s Publishing, 2004 p82
  2. The Times, House of Commons 1911, Politico’s Publishing, 2004 p90
  3. Who was Who, OUP online, 2007
  4. The Times, 10 November 1871 p6
  5. Who was Who, OUP online, 2007
  6. Who was Who, OUP online, 2007
  7. F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results, 1832-1885; Macmillan Press, 1977 p260
  8. F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results, 1885-1918; Macmillan Press, 1974 p407
  9. The Times, 25 September 1900 p8
  10. H. C. G. Matthew, The Liberal Imperialists. The Ideas and Politics of a Post-Gladstonian Élite; Oxford University Press, 1973
  11. The Times, 9 October 1900 p8
  12. F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results, 1885-1918; Macmillan Press, 1974 p407
  13. David Dutton, A History of the Liberal Party in the Twentieth Century; Palgrave Macmillan, 2004 pp12-14
  14. F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results, 1885-1918; Macmillan Press, 1974 p407
  15. A K Russell, Liberal Landslide: The General Election of 1906; Archon Books, 1973 p160
  16. The Times, 26 January 1906 p10
  17. British parliamentary election results 1885-1918, Craig, F.W.S.
  18. The Times, 9 November 1906 p8
  19. Who was Who, OUP online, 2007
  20. The Times, 24 July 1907 p10
  21. The Times, 16 August 1907 p7
  22. The Times, 23 August 1907 p8
  23. The Times, 27 September 1907 p12
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Arthur Montagu Brookfield		 Member of Parliament for Rye
1903 – 1906		 Succeeded by
George Courthope
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