Charles Edward Page

Charles Edward Page (February 23, 1840 – November 23, 1925), best known as Charles E. Page was an American physician, hydrotherapist, natural hygiene advocate and anti-vaccinationist.

Charles Edward Page
Born(1840-02-23)February 23, 1840[1]
Norridgewock, Maine
DiedNovember 23, 1925(1925-11-23) (aged 85)[2]
Melrose Highlands, Massachusetts
OccupationPhysician, hydrotherapist

Page was born in Norridgewock, Maine on February 23, 1840.[3][4] Page was educated at the Eclectic Medical College, New York City.[1] During the American Civil War, he enlisted as a private in the Thirteenth Massachusetts Volunteers.[3] He was shot in the neck at Fredericksburg and for bravery was promoted as Lieutenant in the 87th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry.[1] In 1863, Page was captured by Confederates at Brazier City and was held as prisoner of war for thirteen months.[3][1] He was exchanged in 1864.[1]

He practiced medicine in Boston. Page is listed in the 1902 medical registry as a "Form B" physician, which meant that he had applied for registration before January 1, 1895 and had practiced medicine for several years in Massachusetts up to June 7, 1894. He worked as a regular physician.[5]

Page was an opponent of vaccination.[1][6] He criticized the germ theory of disease and defended the anti-vaccinationist Immanuel Pfeiffer.[6] Page promoted the idea that improved sanitation was more effective than preventing smallpox than vaccination. He contended that smallpox could be eliminated if slum districts, houses, and backyards were completely cleansed.[6] He 1916, he commented that the medical community were taking "coincidence for evidence", by attributing the decline in smallpox to vaccination, rather than to sanitation.[6]

Page practiced hydrotherapy and defended the ideas of Simon Baruch.[7] He was associated with the physical culture movement and wrote articles for Bernarr Macfadden's Physical Culture magazine.[1] He was an early advocate of therapeutic fasting, which he believed could cure obesity.[8]

Selected publications
gollark: I was thinking something like defining a sentence as having either an end-of-string or one of !?. at the end with a space after it.
gollark: I can probably come up with some sort of regex, but there would be annoying edge cases and stuff, so has anyone already *done* this and made a library?
gollark: What would the least terrible way to get the (English) sentence surrounding a position in a string?
gollark: (unless it does and I haven't noticed)
gollark: How come the standard library's `re` doesn't have anything like `findAll` but returning the *positions* of each match?

References
  1. Swinton, James Morrison. (1909). Natural Treatment vs. Drug Treatment. Physical Culture 21: 89-90.
  2. "Deceased American Physicians of Maine". Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  3. Anonymous. (1901). Biographical Encyclopedia of the United States. American Biographical Publishing Co. pp. 686-687
  4. Coe, Harrie Badger. (1928). Maine, Resources, Attractions, and Its People: A History. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 840
  5. Walloch, Karen L. (2015). The Antivaccine Heresy: Jacobson v. Massachusetts and the Troubled History of Compulsory Vaccination in the United States. University of Rochester Press. pp. 270-271. ISBN 978-1-58046-537-3
  6. Walloch, Karen L. (2015). The Antivaccine Heresy: Jacobson v. Massachusetts and the Troubled History of Compulsory Vaccination in the United States. University of Rochester Press. pp. 120-121. ISBN 978-1-58046-537-3
  7. Ward, Patricia Spain. (1994). Simon Baruch: Rebel in the Ranks of Medicine, 1840-1921. University of Alabama Press. p. 222. ISBN 0-8173-0589-0
  8. Page, Charles Edward. (1884). The Natural Cure of Consumption. Fowler & Wells. p. 148
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