Cawston's Pride

Cawston's Pride (1968 – 2 June 1976) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. In 1970, she was unbeaten in eight races including the Queen Mary Stakes, Molecomb Stakes, Lowther Stakes and Cornwallis Stakes and was recognised as the outstanding juvenile filly of her generation. After winning Britain's first ever Group race, the Ascot 1000 Guineas Trial, on her debut as a three-year-old she developed temperament problems and was beaten when favourite for the 1000 Guineas. She refused to race on her only subsequent appearance and was retired to stud. She made an exceptional start as a broodmare, producing four stakes winners including the champion sprinter Solinus from four foals before dying at the age of eight in 1976. Cawston's Pride has been retrospectively rated the best two-year-old filly trained in Britain in the second half of the 20th century.

Cawston's Pride
SireCon Brio
GrandsireRibot
DamCawston Tower
DamsireMaharaj Kumar
SexMare
Foaled1968
CountryUnited Kingdom
ColourChestnut
BreederLen Hall
OwnerLen Hall
TrainerFreddie Maxwell
Record10: 9-0-0
Major wins
Queen Mary Stakes (1970)
Molecomb Stakes (1970)
Lowther Stakes (1970)
Cornwallis Stakes (1970)
Ascot 1000 Guineas Trial (1971)
Awards
Top-rated British two-year-old filly (1970)
Timeform top-rated two-year-old filly (1970)
Timeform rating 131

Background

Cawston's Pride was a tall, powerful[1] chestnut mare with a narrow white blaze[2] bred by her owner Len Hall at his stud near Rugby in Warwickshire.[1] She was sired by Con Brio, a son of Ribot, who stood as a stallion in Europe before being exported to Argentina in 1967. Her dam, Cawston Tower won six races over sprint distances and produced several other winners. Hall sent the filly into training with Wiliam Farnham "Freddie" Maxwell at Lambourn in Berkshire. Up to that time, Maxwell was best known as a trainer of stayers, having won the Ascot Gold Cup with Pandofell and Fighting Charlie.[3]

Racing career

1970: two-year-old season

As a two-year-old, Cawston's Pride ran eight times, with all of her races being over the minimum distance of five furlongs. In the spring of 1970 she won the St Anne's Stakes,[4] the Cucumber Stakes and the George Lambton Stakes before being moved up in class for the Queen Mary Stakes at Royal Ascot in June. Ridden as in all her major races by Brian Taylor, she started at odds of 2/1[5] and won by six lengths from Areola. In July she won the Star Fillies' Stakes and the Molecomb Stakes at Goodwood Racecourse, starting at odds of 1/5 in the latter race.[5]

By August few owners were willing to test their fillies against Cawston's Pride,[6] and she won the Lowther Stakes at York Racecourse at odds of 8/100[5] against a single opponent. In October, she was matched against colts in the Cornwallis Stakes at Ascot Racecourse. She started 4/5 favourite[5] and won from Mummy's Pet, a colt who had won the Norfolk Stakes at Royal Ascot and finished second to Brigadier Gerard in the Middle Park Stakes.

1971: three-year-old season

On her three-year-old debut, Cawston's Pride was moved up in distance for the Ascot 1,000 Guineas Trial Stakes, the first Group race run in Britain or Ireland under the newly inaugurated Pattern race system.[7] She won the race from the future Irish 1000 Guineas winner Favoletta with Super Honey in third place. Cawston's Pride started 6/4 favourite for the 1000 Guineas over the Rowley Mile course at Newmarket Racecourse at the end of April. Her behaviour delayed the race as she refused to go to the start and eventually had to be led down by a Welsh cob pony ridden by Jimmy Lindley. In the race she started well and looked a likely winner, but she began to swish her tail and refused to go through with her run, finishing fifth of the ten runners behind Altesse Royale, who won from Super Honey.[1]

Cawston's Pride was then brought back to sprint distances for the King's Stand Stakes at Royal Ascot. Her temperament again came to the fore as she refused to start in the race won by Amber Rama.[1]

Assessment

In the 1970 Free Handicap, a rating of the best two-year-olds to have raced in Britain, Cawston's Pride was the top-rated filly on 130 pounds: the leading colt were My Swallow (133), Mill Reef (132) and Brigadier Gerard (130). Timeform rated her on 131, making her the best two-year-old filly and the best female racehorse of any age.[4] In their book, A Century of Champions, based on the Timeform rating system, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Cawston's Pride the fourth-best British or Irish two-year-old filly of the 20th century, after Pretty Polly, Mumtaz Mahal and Sun Chariot.[6]

Stud record

Cawston's Pride was retired from racing to become a broodmare. In four seasons at stud she produced four foals, all of whom won races:

Cawston's Pride died of a twisted gut[1] on 2 June 1976 at the Castle Hyde Stud in County Cork, Ireland.[9]

Pedigree
Pedigree of Cawston's Pride (IRE), chestnut mare 1968[10]
Sire
Con Brio (GB)
1961		 Ribot (GB)
1952		 Tenerani Bellini
Tofanella
Romanella El Greco
Barbara Burrini
Petronella (GB)
1955		 Petition Fair Trial
Art Paper
Dance d'Espoir Umidwar
Coppelia
Dam
Cawston Tower (GB)
1956		 Maharaj Kumar (GB)
1943		 Stardust Hyperion
Sister Stella
Pancha Gold Bridge
Diomedia
Silver Ribbon (GB)
1949		 The Satrap The Tetrarch
Scotch Gift
Salmonella King Salmon
Bucella (Family: 4-n)
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References
  1. Mortimer, Roger; Onslow, Richard; Willett, Peter (1978). Biographical Encyclopedia of British Flat Racing. Macdonald and Jane’s. p. 111. ISBN 0-354-08536-0.
  2. "Cawston's Pride image". sporthorse-data.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-05. Retrieved 2013-10-04.
  3. Mortimer, Roger; Onslow, Richard; Willett, Peter (1978). Biographical Encyclopedia of British Flat Racing. Macdonald and Jane’s. p. 377. ISBN 0-354-08536-0.
  4. Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1990). Horse Racing: Records, Facts, Champions (Third Edition). Guinness Publishing. ISBN 0-85112-902-1.
  5. Abelson, Edward; Tyrrel, John (1993). The Breedon Book of Horse Racing Records. Breedon Books Publishing. ISBN 978-1-873626-15-3.
  6. Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1999). A Century of Champions. Portway Press. ISBN 978-1-901570-15-1.
  7. "HORSE PLAY; Just for the fun of it". Racing Post. 3 April 2011. Retrieved 2013-10-04.
  8. "Solinus pedigree". equineline.com. 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2013-10-04.
  9. George Ennor (2 June 2001). "All our Yesterdays". Racing Post. Retrieved 2013-10-04.
  10. "Cawston's Pride pedigree". equineline.com. 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2013-10-04.
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