Carroll O. Switzer

Carroll O. Switzer (May 23, 1908 – May 30, 1960) was an unsuccessful candidate for Governor of Iowa who later served as a state court judge and briefly as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa.

Carroll O. Switzer
Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa
In office October 21, 1949 – August 9, 1950
Appointed by	Harry S. Truman
Preceded by	Charles Almon Dewey
Succeeded by	William F. Riley
Personal details
Born	Carroll O. Switzer (1908-05-23)May 23, 1908 Pilot Mound, Iowa
Died	May 30, 1960(1960-05-30) (aged 52) Des Moines, Iowa
Education	Drake University Law School (LL.B.)

Education and career

Born in Pilot Mound, Iowa, Switzer received a Bachelor of Laws from Drake University Law School in 1931. Following graduate work at Northwestern University, he entered private practice in 1932 in Des Moines, Iowa. He was an assistant city solicitor for Des Moines from 1936 to 1938.[1] While serving as Polk County Attorney from 1946 to 1948,[2] he was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Iowa in 1948, losing in the general election to William S. Beardsley.

Federal judicial service

In early 1949, President Harry S. Truman announced his plan to nominate Switzer to fill a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa vacated by Judge Charles Almon Dewey. Although supported by the state Democratic Party chair, Switzer was not among the two choices suggested to Truman by Iowa's only Democratic United States Senator, Guy Gillette, and was opposed by bar associations in the district's largest counties.[3] Gillette, who considered Truman's nomination of Switzer a "personal affront," held up the nomination in the Senate until that body adjourned in 1949.[4] On October 21, 1949, Switzer received a recess appointment from President Truman,[4] and began to serve soon thereafter.[1] Formally re-nominated on January 5, 1950, in the face of Gillette's continued opposition, Switzer was not confirmed by the Senate. When the Senate unanimously rejected Switzer's appointment on August 9, 1950, Switzer resigned that day, though he would have been eligible to continuing serving until the sine die adjournment of that session of Congress.[5] Truman then nominated William F. Riley, one of the two candidates on Gillette's original list. Riley was easily confirmed by a lame-duck Democratic Senate, and sworn in as 1950 ended.

State court service and death

In 1957, Iowa Governor Herschel Loveless appointed Switzer to the state district court bench in Des Moines.[2] He was elected to that position the following year. While preparing to preside as chairman of the 1960 Democratic State Convention in Des Moines, Switzer was hospitalized after suffering from chest pains. While hospitalized, he suffered a fatal heart attack on May 30, 1960.[2]

References

1. Carroll O. Switzer at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
2. Riley Sworn In As New Federal Judge," Council Bluffs Nonpariel, 1950-12-30 at p. 9.
3. "Compromise is Suggested in Iowa Judgship," and "Republican Dominated County Bar Set to Adopt Resolution Opposing Switzer for Judge," Davenport Democrat and Leader, 1949-06-16, p.2.
4. "Switzer Appointed," Postville Herald, 1949-11-02 p.1.
5. "Truman May Name Switzer Successor Next January," Burlington Hawk-Eye, 1950-11-22 at p.1.

Sources

• Carroll O. Switzer at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.

Party political offices
Preceded by Frank Miles	Democratic nominee for Governor of Iowa 1948	Succeeded by Lester S. Gillette
Legal offices
Preceded by Charles Almon Dewey	Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa 1949–1950	Succeeded by William F. Riley