Carmen Garayalde

Carmen Garayalde Zubizarreta (August 8, 1913 – September 8, 2002) was an Uruguayan teacher, exiled political activist, and artist.[1]

This article uses Spanish naming customs: the first or paternal family name is Garayalde and the second or maternal family name is Zubizarreta.
Carmen Garayalde
Born
Carmen Garayalde Zubizarreta

August 8, 1913
Montevideo
DiedSeptember 8, 2002(2002-09-08) (aged 89)
Montevideo
NationalityUruguay
OccupationPlastic artist, educator, painter
Political partyCommunist Party of Uruguay

Biography

Carmen Garayalde was born on August 8, 1913 in Montevideo, Uruguay to a financially secure family of Basque immigrants. In her youth, she studied singing and the violin, and would join the chamber orchestra of José Pedro Massera, formed by the friends and family of Massera Lerena, as a singer.[2]

Garayalde studied painting at the Círculo de Bellas Artes, where she had as teachers Domingo Bazurro and Guillermo Laborde, the latter of which Garayalde would study under again at the University of Labor of Uruguay to learn about composition and decoration. She would also take lessons in painting and engraving from Cecilia Marcovich, Demetrio Urruchúa, and María Carmen Portela. Under Portela's direction, Garayalde began to develop the graphic technique of the dry point.[3]

Garayalde had a close friendship with Amalia Polleri, with whom she made a poster that unanimously won a contest held by the Commission of Ladies to send humanitarian aid to Spain in 1937. Two years later, the two women appeared at a show organized by Demetrio Urruchúa held at the Plaza de Cagancha.[4]

Citations
  1. "Garayalde, Carmen". autores.uy (in Spanish). Autores. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  2. García Ferreira, Roberto (2011). "La fiebre que llega desde el Norte: la correspondencia privada de un matrimonio comunista en los orígenes de la Guerra Fría (1947–1948)". SudHistoria (in Spanish). Retrieved November 30, 2017.
  3. Di Maggio, Nelson (2013). Artes visuales en Uruguay: diccionario crítico (in Spanish). Zonalibro. p. 271. ISBN 978-9974991569.
  4. "Amalia Polleri". issuu.com (in Spanish). ISSUU. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
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