Capoeta damascina

Capoeta damascina, the Levantine scraper or Mesopotamian barb, is a species of cyprinid fish from the Near East region. It is reported from Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria and Turkey.[1] There are controversial views whether it is[3] or is not[1] found in Iran.

Capoeta damascina

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Cyprinidae
Subfamily: Cyprininae
Genus: Capoeta
Species:
C. damascina
Binomial name
Capoeta damascina

It is a bottom feeding fish, up to 50 cm (1.6 ft) long but typically about 30 cm (1 ft), and it lives in lakes as well as both fast and slow-moving streams, and both in clear and muddy waters. It is said to have tasteless flesh and toxic eggs.[2] It has been recorded hybridising with Carasobarbus canis but these hybrids are sterile.[4]

Carasobarbus canis x Capoeta damascina - ZooKeys-339-001-g028

References

  1. Freyhof, J. 2014. Capoeta damascina. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. Downloaded on 06 January 2015.
  2. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2006). "Capoeta damascina" in FishBase. April 2006 version.
  3. Coad, Brian W. Fishes of Tehran Province and Adjacent Areas. Tehran: Shabpareh Publishing Institute, 2009. ISBN 9786005038026
  4. Borkenhagen K; Krupp F (2013). "Taxonomic revision of the genus Carasobarbus Karaman, 1971 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae)". ZooKeys. Pensoft Publishers. 339: 1–53. doi:10.3897/zookeys.339.4903. PMC 3800827. PMID 24146585.


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