Cape Melville

Cape Melville is a headland on the eastern coast of the Cape York Peninsula in Australia. To its west lies Princess Charlotte Bay. It is part of the Cape Melville National Park.

For the cape in Antarctica, see Cape Melville (South Shetland Islands). For the cape in NW Greenland, see Cape Melville (Greenland). For the northernmost point of the De Long Islands, see Henrietta Island.

Cape Melville
Beach at Cape Melville
Location in Australia
LocationCape York Peninsula, Australia
Coordinates14°10′12″S 144°31′24″E
Offshore water bodiesCoral Sea

Pipon Island is about six km north of the cape and Hales Island about two km east, both part of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. King Island lies several kilometres to the north west of the cape. The highest peak on the cape is Abbey Peak, which named in 1901 by Commander Munro. R.N., while aboard HMS Dart.[1]

The cape consists of granite outcrops which formed 250 million years ago.[2]

Unique ecosystem

The headland has been described as a "lost world".[3] Several animal species have existed in an isolated section of rainforest for millions of years.[3] A field of granite boulders has prevented bushfires from affecting the area and kept moisture in.[3][4]

In March 2013, a team of scientists and filmmakers joined the ranks of the few human visitors to the misty rain forest atop the Melville Range, a small mountain range on Cape Melville, part of northeastern Australia's Cape York Peninsula.[5]

The fauna and flora found near Cape Melville is diverse and includes several endemic species, including the Foxtail Palm[2] the Cape Melville leaf-tailed gecko,[6] the Cape Melville shade skink and the Blotched boulder-frog.[7]

gollark: > Isolating that elsewhere is also not good for various reasons I indicated before.
gollark: That could be solved with multiple off-topics.
gollark: You have to see *some small amount* of them, which is much more manageable.
gollark: Oh, NOW it pings me somehow?
gollark: You have a reasonable point that you can be nice to people inside a conversation but (possibly inadvertently) non-nice to those outside it. I think niceness within conversations is more important, as people outside them can more easily choose not to participate in them, but this doesn't work excellently. Banning discussion of anything some people do not like reading is *a* fix for some of this, but I don't like the tradeoffs, given the wide range of things in this category. Isolating that elsewhere is also not good for various reasons I indicated before. A generalized rule-4-y approach could end up doing basically the same thing as preemptively banning it, and people seem dissatisfied with "ignore the channel for a bit". Thus, I'm unsure of how the issue can be solved nicely and it's worth actually investigating the options.

See also
  • Protected areas in Queensland
  • Cape Melville affair

References
  1. "NOMENCLATURE OF QUEENSLAND". The Courier-Mail. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 30 September 1935. p. 10. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  2. "Cape Melville National Park: Nature, culture and history". Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing. 10 October 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  3. Zoe Mintz (28 October 2013). "'Lost World' In Australia Uncovers New Species On Cape Melville". International Business Times. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  4. "New species found in remote rainforest at Cape Melville range". news.com.au. News Limited. 28 October 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  5. Christine Dell'Amore, National Geographic, October 25, 2013l
  6. Hoskin, Conrad J.; Couper, Patrick (1 October 2013). "A spectacular new leaf-tailed gecko (Carphodactylidae: Saltuarius) from the Melville Range, north-east Australia". Zootaxa. 3717 (4): 543. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.6.
  7. (28 October 2013). Leaf-tailed gecko, golden-coloured skink and boulder-dwelling frog: New species found in Australia's lost world . The Independent. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
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