Canadian Ultimate Championships
Canadian Ultimate Championships (CUC) is an annual Ultimate Frisbee tournament organised by Ultimate Canada and the player association of the city where the championships are held.[1] Until 2016, all divisions were hosted in the same location. Beginning in 2016 the mixed divisions have been held as a separate event.
History of ultimate and disc sports in Canada
Australia vs Canada Ultimate players at WUGC 2012 in Japan. Ultimate Canada
Organized disc sports began in the early 1970s, with promotional efforts from Irwin Toy, the Canadian Open Frisbee Championships (1972–85), the Vancouver Open Frisbee Championships (1974–77) and professionals using Frisbee show tours to perform at universities, fairs and sporting events.[2] Disc sports such as freestyle, double disc court, guts, ultimate and disc golf became this sports first events.[3][4] Two sports, the team sport of ultimate and disc golf are very popular worldwide and are now being played semi-professionally.[5][6] The World Flying Disc Federation, Professional Disc Golf Association, Freestyle Players Association are the official rules and sanctioning organizations for flying disc sports worldwide. Ultimate Canada is the official rules and sanctioning organization for ultimate in Canada.
Ultimate is a team sport played with a flying disc. The object of the game is to score points by passing the disc to members of your own team, on a rectangular field, 120 yards (110m) by 40 yards (37m), until you have successfully completed a pass to a team member in the opposing team's end zone. In the early 1970s, Ken Westerfield introduced ultimate along with other disc sports North of the 49th parallel at the Canadian Open Frisbee Championships (1972-1985) and the Vancouver Open Frisbee Championships (1974–1976). In 1979, Ken Westerfield and Chris Lowcock, created the Toronto Ultimate Club (TUC). The Toronto Ultimate Club is one of ultimate's oldest leagues.[7][8]
The first Canadian Ultimate Championships (CUC) were held for the open division in Ottawa in 1987, produced by Marcus Brady and Brian Guthrie. OCUA subsequently hosted the 1993, 1999, 2002, 2011 and 2017 Canadian Ultimate Championships.[9]
Canada has been ranked number one in the Ultimate World Rankings several times since 1998 in all the Ultimate Divisions (including Open and Women's) according to the World Flying Disc Federation.[10]
In 2013, as a founding partner, the Toronto Ultimate Club presented Canada's first semi-professional ultimate team, the Toronto Rush[11][12] to the American Ultimate Disc League (AUDL).[13][14] In their first season they went undefeated 18-0 and won the AUDL championships.[15] The American Ultimate Disc League and the now defunct Major League Ultimate (MLU) are the first semi-professional ultimate leagues.[16]
Upcoming Championships
The 33rd championships, CUC 2019, will be held in Edmonton, Alberta, August 11–18, 2019.
CUC 2019 Mixed will take place in Brampton, Ontario, August 22–25, 2019.[17]
Past Championships
Locations
| Year | Location | Tournament Director(s) |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | CUC: Brampton, ON
CUC Mixed: Laval, QC |
|
| 2019 | CUC: Edmonton, AB
CUC Mixed: Brampton, ON |
|
| 2018 | CUC: Brampton, ON
CUC Mixed: Surrey, BC |
|
| 2017 | CUC: Ottawa, ON
CUC Mixed: Saskatoon, SK |
Venissa de Castro, Isabelle Blanchard, Naomi Garneau |
| 2016 | CUC: Edmonton, AB
CUC Mixed: Hamilton, ON |
|
| 2015 | Winnipeg, MB | |
| 2014 | Waterloo, ON | Andrew Portwine |
| 2013 | Vancouver, BC | Brian Gisel and Teri-Lynne Belanger |
| 2012 | Victoria, BC | Kevin Burleigh |
| 2011 | Ottawa, ON[18] | Cory Bowditch, Stuart Ginn and Ken Lange |
| 2010 | Sherbrooke, QC[19] | Damien Roy |
| 2009 | Winnipeg, MB[20] | Corey Draper |
| 2008 | Calgary, AB[21] | Dave McLean |
| 2007 | Toronto, ON[22] | Blue McClellan & Allison Fletcher |
| 2006 | Halifax, NS[23] | Ed Fong |
| 2005 | Winnipeg, MB[24] | Danny Sanders |
| 2004 | Vancouver, BC[25] | Brian Gisel |
| 2003 | Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, QC[26] | Louis Beauregard |
| 2002 | Ottawa, ON[18] | Gwen Prillo & Mike Hall-Jones |
| 2001 | Edmonton, AB[27] | Calvin Li |
| 2000 | Vancouver, BC[28] | Brian Gisel |
| 1999 | Ottawa, ON[29][30] | Jack Webb & Mike Hall-Jones |
| 1998 | Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, QC[26] | |
| 1997 | Victoria, BC | |
| 1996 | Toronto, ON | |
| 1995 | Calgary, AB | Grant Burns |
| 1994 | Winnipeg, MB | Dean Wright |
| 1993 | Ottawa, ON | Maren Hansen and Keith Whyte |
| 1992 | Vancouver, BC | Mike Kaweski |
| 1991 | Montreal, QC | |
| 1990 | Calgary, AB | Grant Burns & Rick Collins |
| 1989 | Vancouver, BC | Adam Berson, Liam Robinson, Douglas Grant |
| 1988 | Toronto, ON | Chris & Les Lowcock |
| 1987 | Ottawa, ON (inaugural championship)[31] | Marcus Brady & Brian Guthrie |
Open
| Year | Champion | Finalist | Third Place | SOTG |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Furious George (Vancouver) | GOAT (Toronto) | General Strike (Winnipeg) | Berta Flatball Club (AB) |
| 2018 | Phoenix (ON) | Alberta Flatball Club (AB) | Grand Trunk (ON) | |
| 2017 | GOAT (Toronto) | General Strike (Winnipeg) | Phoenix (Ottawa) | |
| 2016 | Grand Trunk (Toronto) | General Strike (Winnipeg) | Mio Grape (Vancouver) | |
| 2015 | GOAT (Toronto) | Furious George (Vancouver) | Mockingbird (Montreal) | |
| 2014 | Shepdog (Toronto) | Blackfish (Vancouver) | Demon (Montreal) | |
| 2013 | Furious George (Vancouver) | Phoenix (Ottawa) | Mephisto (Montreal) | Mephisto (Montreal) |
| 2012 | Furious George (Vancouver) | General Strike (Winnipeg) | The Ghosts (Calgary) | Nelson Homegrown (BC) |
| 2011 | Furious George (Vancouver) | GOAT (Ottawa / Toronto) | Phoenix (Ottawa) | Maverick (Waterloo) |
| 2010 | Moondoggies (Toronto) | Mephisto (Montreal) | Phoenix (Ottawa) | NLA (NFLD) / Roy (Toronto) |
| 2009 | Mephisto (Montreal) | Phoenix (Ottawa) | Invictus (Calgary) | Tommy Douglas Dream Team (SK) |
| 2008 | Nomads (Victoria) | Mephisto (Montreal) | Invictus (Calgary) | General Strike (Wpg) / EMU (Edm) |
| 2007 | Furious George (Vancouver) | GOAT (Ottawa / Toronto) | Invictus (Calgary) | Too Bad (Toronto) |
| 2006 | GOAT (Ottawa / Toronto) | Mephisto (Montreal) | Grand Trunk (Toronto) | Swass (Fredericton) |
| 2005 | Nomads (Victoria) | GOAT (Ottawa / Toronto) | Phoenix (Ottawa) | Too Bad (Toronto) |
| 2004 | Nomads (Victoria) | Calgary D&D (Calgary) | — | Grand Trunk (Toronto) |
| 2003 | Furious George (Vancouver) | GOAT (Ottawa / Toronto) | RWBB (?) | Jerk Factory (Atlantic) |
| 2002 | GOAT (Ottawa / Toronto) | Mephisto (Montreal) | Phoenix (Ottawa) | FOG (Halifax) / Mangina (Regina) |
| 2001 | Nomads (Victoria) | Invictus (Calgary) | Frisbots (Vancouver) | Incognito (Edmonton) |
| 2000 | Furious George (Vancouver) | Invictus (Calgary) | waX (Ottawa) | |
| 1999 | Furious George (Vancouver) | waX (Ottawa) | YES (Toronto) | |
| 1998 | waX (Ottawa) | Nomads (Victoria) | — | |
| 1997 | Furious George (Vancouver) | Alter Boyz (Vancouver) | Cynics (Calgary) | |
| 1996 | Furious George (Vancouver) | — | — | |
| 1995 | Furious George (Vancouver) | waX (Ottawa) | Toronto | |
| 1994 | waX (Ottawa) | Vertigogh (Vancouver) | Cynics (Calgary) | Mufferaw Joe (Ottawa) |
| 1993 | waX (Ottawa) | Vertigogh (Vancouver) | Taxidermy (Toronto) | |
| 1992 | Vertigogh (Vancouver) | PP Wax (Ottawa) | Cynics (Calgary) | |
| 1991 | Vertigogh (Vancouver) | — | — | |
| 1990 | Cynics (Calgary) | Van Gogh (Vancouver) | — | Prairie Fire (Winnipeg) |
| 1989 | Van Gogh (Vancouver) | Cynics (Calgary) | Secret Police (Ottawa) | |
| 1988 | Cynics (Calgary) | Darkside (Toronto) | — | Cynics (Calgary) |
| 1987 | Darkside (Toronto) | Cynics (Calgary) | Montreal A (Montreal) |
Women
| Year | Champion | Finalist | Third Place | SOTG |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 6ixers (Toronto) | Iris (Quebec) | Traffic (Vancouver) | Vixxen (ON) |
| 2018 | Iris (Quebec) | Stella (Ottawa) | PPF (Waterloo) | |
| 2017 | 6ixers (Toronto) | Traffic (Vancouver) | Iris (Quebec) | Wendigo (Vancouver) |
| 2016 | Fusion (Winnipeg) | Sneaky House Hippos (Vancouver) | Flurry (Edmonton) | |
| 2015 | Traffic (Vancouver) | Iris (Montreal) | Capitals (Toronto / Ottawa) | |
| 2014 | PPF (Waterloo) | Stella (Ottawa) | Wild Rose (AB) | |
| 2013 | Traffic (Vancouver) | QUB (QC) | Fusion (Winnipeg) | Brizo (BC) |
| 2012 | Traffic (Vancouver) | QUB (QC) | Stella (Ottawa) | Mystik (QC) |
| 2011 | Capitals (Ottawa / Toronto) | Traffic (Vancouver) | QUB (QC) | Vintage (Montreal) |
| 2010 | Storm (Montreal) | Stella (Ottawa) | Lotus (Toronto) | |
| 2009 | Lotus (Toronto) | Stella (Ottawa) | Zephyr (Vancouver) | Salty (Halifax) |
| 2008 | Stella (Ottawa) | Storm (Montreal) | FLO (Calgary) | Foxy (Edmonton) |
| 2007 | Traffic (Vancouver) | Capitals (Ottawa / Toronto) | Team Alberta (AB) | |
| 2006 | Lotus (Toronto) | Stella (Ottawa) | Flo (Calgary) | Storm (Montreal) |
| 2005 | Stella (Ottawa) | Lotus (Toronto) | Roughriders (Vancouver) | |
| 2004 | Lotus (Toronto) | Ya Ya's (Edmonton) | Stella (Ottawa) | Bushfire (Vernon, BC) |
| 2003 | Prime (Vancouver) | Stella (Ottawa) | Dame Edna (Ottawa) | Sirens (?) |
| 2002 | Fuse (Ottawa) | Urge (Toronto) | Dame Edna (Ottawa) | Crave (Winnipeg) |
| 2001 | Flo (Calgary) | Urge (Toronto) | Stella (Ottawa) | Ya Ya's (Edmonton) |
| 2000 | Prime (Vancouver) | Flo (Calgary) | Urge (Toronto) | |
| 1999 | Prime (Vancouver) | Stella (Ottawa) | Gameface (Toronto) | |
| 1998 | Stella (Ottawa) | |||
| 1997 | Guests of Oprah (Vancouver) | |||
| 1996 | Guests of Oprah (Vancouver) | |||
| 1995 | Guests of Oprah (Vancouver) | |||
| 1994 | Guests of Oprah (Vancouver) | Horizont'elle (Ottawa) | Flo (Calgary) | |
| 1993 | Horizont'elle (Ottawa) | Guests of Oprah (Vancouver) | Psychocybernetics (North Bay) | |
| 1992 | See Jane Run (Toronto) | Flo (Calgary) | Spin Sisters (Vancouver) | |
| 1991 | See Jane Run (Toronto) | |||
| 1990 | See Jane Run (Toronto) | |||
| 1989 | See Jane Run (Toronto) | Lipstick Girls (Montreal) | Flo (Calgary) |
Mixed
| Year | Champion | Finalist | Third Place | SOTG |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Pretty Boys & Handsome Girls (Winnipeg) | Goomba Gang (Vancouver) | Beer Kitty (Vancouver) | |
| 2017 | Anchor (Halifax) | Crash (Kitchener-Waterloo) | Battleship (Montreal) | |
| 2016 | Montreal Old Star (Montreal) | Nagano 98 (Aurora) | Local 613 (Kingston) | Local 613 (Kingston) |
| 2015 | Team Fisher Price (Vancouver) | Union (Toronto) | Bunny Thugs | |
| 2014 | Crash (Waterloo) | Max Power (Toronto) | Local 613 (Kingston) | |
| 2013 | Union (Toronto) | Stache (Vancouver) | Team Fisher Price (Vancouver) | BFC (Ottawa) |
| 2012 | Odyssée (Montreal) | Union (Toronto) | UNight (Montreal) | Skysharks (Victoria) |
| 2011 | Team Fisher Price (Vancouver) | Odyssée (Montreal) | Onyx (QC) | Odyssée (Montreal) |
| 2010 | Onyx (QC) | RIP (Montreal) | Spawn (Fredericton) | |
| 2009 | Chaos (Winnipeg) | Onyx (QC) | RIP (Montreal) | Pandemic (Vancouver) |
| 2008 | Team Fisher Price (Vancouver) | Onyx (QC) | Psychoplastic (Edmonton) | Wannabago (QC) |
| 2007 | Team Fisher Price (Vancouver) | Bytown Flatball Club (Ottawa) | Gecko (Sherbrooke) | |
| 2006 | Camelot (Montreal) | Chaos (Winnipeg) | Bombing Madd Fatties (Toronto) | Here to Pickup (Ottawa) |
| 2005 | Team Fisher Price (Vancouver) | Joyride (Vancouver) | Camelot (Montreal) | |
| 2004 | Team Fisher Price (Vancouver) | Bombing Madd Fatties (Toronto) | Bodhi (Toronto) | Krank (Halifax) |
| 2003 | Chaos (Winnipeg) | Lucky (Victoria) | Bonesaw (Vancouver) | Sugar (Halifax) |
| 2002 | Lucky (Victoria) | Mon Ami Burundi (Toronto) | Grin (Montreal) | Stakatak (QC) |
| 2001 | Idle Hands (Vancouver) | Chaos (Winnipeg) | Sumo (Montreal) | Nine Inch Ales (Toronto) |
| 2000 | Ro-Sham-Bo (Vancouver) | Chaos (Winnipeg) | Idle Hands (Vancouver) | |
| 1999 | Chaos (Winnipeg) | Thrive (Toronto) | Fabulous Flying Flamingos (Ottawa) |
Junior Open
| Year | Champion | Finalist | Third Place | SOTG |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Eclipse (Vancouver) | Ignite (Ottawa) | TORO (Toronto) | Titane (Montreal) |
| 2018 | TORO (Toronto) | Eclipse (Vancouver) | Vortex (Fraser Valley) | TORO (Toronto) |
| 2017 | MOFO (Winnipeg) | TORO (Toronto) | Ignite (Ottawa) | Wheaties (SK) |
| 2016 | MOFO (Winnipeg) | TORO (Toronto) | Bonfire (North Vancouver) | TORO (Toronto) |
| 2015 | TORO (Toronto) | Alpha (BC) | MOFO (Winnipeg) | Bonfire (North Vancouver) |
| 2014 | TORO (Toronto) | MOFO (Winnipeg) | Bonfire (North Vancouver) | Révolution (QC) |
| 2013 | Wildcard (Vancouver) | MOFO (Winnipeg) | Capital Punishment (Ottawa) | Hydro (QC) |
| 2012 | MOFO (Winnipeg) | Hydro (QC) | BC Blaze (BC) |
Junior Girls
| Year | Champion | Finalist | Third Place | SOTG |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | TORO (Toronto) | MOFO (Winnipeg) | Vortex (Fraser Valley) | Cannons (Calgary) |
| 2018 | MOFO (Winnipeg) | Eclipse (Vancouver) | TORO (Toronto) | TORO (Toronto) |
| 2017 | Misfit (Vancouver) | TORO (Toronto) | Vortex (Fraser Valley) | Aera (QC) |
| 2016 | Misfit (Vancouver) | Alpha (BC) | TORO (Toronto) | Fallout (Edmonton) |
| 2015 | Alpha (BC) | Vortex (Fraser Valley) | MOFO (Winnipeg) | NL Juniors (NL) |
| 2014 | TORO (Toronto) | West Coast Tribe (BC) | MOFO (Winnipeg) | Team Quebec (QC) |
| 2013 | Wildcard (BC) | Vortex (Fraser Valley) | Overdrive (Toronto) | Aera (QC) |
| 2012 | BC Blaze (BC) | Overdrive (Toronto) | MOFO (Winnipeg) |
Junior Mixed
| Year | Champion | Finalist | Third Place | SOTG |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Shock (Vancouver)[32] | Overdrive (Toronto) | Vortex (Surrey) | bEAST (Halifax) |
| 2010 | West Coast Reign (Vancouver) | Overdrive (Toronto) | Vortex (Surrey) | |
| 2009 | Blackout (Vancouver) | Vortex (Surrey) | MOFO (Winnipeg) | DOAP (Winnipeg) |
| 2008 | MOFO (Winnipeg) | Crossfire (Vancouver) | Dirt (Toronto) | QC (QC) / CUJO (Calgary) |
| 2007 | Backbone (Vancouver) | Dirt (Toronto) | OJ (Ottawa) | |
| 2006 | Pyro (Vancouver) | MOFO (Winnipeg) | Vortex (Vancouver) | Hustle n' Flow (Sackville) |
| 2005 | West Coast Blitz (Vancouver) | MOFO (Winnipeg) | OJ (Ottawa) | |
| 2004 | MOFO (Winnipeg) | Deep Threat (Vancouver) | OJ (Ottawa) | MOFO (Winnipeg) |
| 2003 | MOFO (Winnipeg) | Hazmats (Montreal) | G-Men (Calgary) | The 613 (Ottawa) |
| 2002 | MOFO (Winnipeg) | Schadenfreude (Vancouver) | G-Men (Calgary) | Dirt (Toronto) |
| 2001 | DFA (Vancouver) | MOFO (Winnipeg) | Calgary Juniors (Calgary) | MOFO (Winnipeg) |
| 2000 | DFA (Vancouver) | MOFO (Winnipeg) | Blue Milk (BC) | |
| 1999 | Tetris626 (North Bay / Ottawa) | Seamless (Vancouver) | MOFO (Winnipeg) | |
| 1998 | 626 (North Bay) | MOFO (Winnipeg) | ||
| 1997 | Invisible Hand (Calgary) | |||
| 1996 | Prime Sinisters (Ottawa) | |||
| 1995 | ||||
| 1994 | Eagles (Winnipeg) |
Masters Open
| Year | Champion | Finalist | Third Place | SOTG |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Still (ON) | Queen City Kings (Regina) | Carbon (Edmonton) | Viper (Waterloo) |
| 2018 | Max Power (Toronto) | Borderline | Queen City Kings (Regina) | |
| 2017 | NSOM (Montreal) | Torque | Best Before (Toronto) | |
| 2016 | NSOM (Montreal) | Grizzle (Central BC) | Carbon (Edmonton) | Carbon (Edmonton) |
| 2015 | Shepherds (Toronto) | Muriqui (Vancouver) | NSOM (Montreal) | |
| 2014 | Borderline (Atlantic)[33] | The Forgotten (Toronto) | NSOM (Montreal) | |
| 2013 | FIGJAM (Calgary) | NSOM (Montreal) | Flood (Winnipeg) | NSOM (Montreal) |
| 2012 | Nomads (Victoria) | FIGJAM (Calgary) | NSOM (Montreal) | |
| 2011 | Nomads (Victoria)[32] | Glum (Ottawa) | FIGJAM (Calgary) | Flood (Winnipeg) |
| 2010 | Glum (Ottawa) | FIGJAM (Calgary) | Fuel (Toronto) | |
| 2009 | Glum (Ottawa) | FIGJAM (Calgary) | Grind (Vancouver) | EPIC (AB) |
| 2008 | Glum (Ottawa) | FIGJAM (Calgary) | Fossil (Toronto) | Sabotage (Vancouver) / Scotch (Halifax) / Epic (AB) |
| 2007 | Tombstone (Toronto) | Glum (Ottawa) | Retro (Vancouver) | |
| 2006 | Bad Daddy Ultimate (Ottawa) | Smell My Mule (Ottawa) | Relic (Calgary) | Scotch (Halifax) |
| 2005 | Grind (Vancouver) | Flood (Winnipeg) | Cynics (Calgary) | ECU (Halifax) |
| 2004 | Cynics (Calgary) | Eddies (Vancouver) | Grind (Vancouver) | Red Flood (Winnipeg) |
| 2003 | Wuz (Ottawa) | Grind (Vancouver) | Smell My Mule (Ottawa) | Never (Ottawa) |
| 2002 | Wuz My Mule (Ottawa) | NADS (North Bay) | Negli-gents (Vancouver) | Aged to Perfection (Toronto) |
| 2001 | Relics (Calgary) | Farm Accidents (Vancouver) | Prairie Fire (Winnipeg) | Smell My Mule (Ottawa) |
| 2000 | Farm Accidents (Vancouver) | Relics (Calgary) | Quality Control | |
| 1999 | NADS (North Bay / Toronto) | Smell My Mule (Ottawa) | Relics (Ottawa) | |
| 1998 | Wuz (Ottawa) | Never (Ottawa) | Smell My Mule (Ottawa) | |
| 1997 | Smell My Mule (Ottawa) | Relics (Calgary) | ||
| 1996 | D.E.A.D. (Ottawa) | Aged to Perfection (Toronto) | Passing Wind (Ottawa) |
Masters Women
| Year | Champion | Finalist | Third Place | SOTG |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | lowercase (ON) | 'Berta (AB) | PNW Basic (Vancouver) | Throwback |
| 2018 | Forever 31 (Toronto) | Thrift Shop (Hamilton) | Mint (Winnipeg) | |
| 2017 | Vintage (Montreal) | lowercase (ON) | DYNA (Calgary) | |
| 2016 | Throwback (Edmonton) | Eclipse (Ottawa) | DYNA (Calgary) | MASH (AB) |
| 2015 | Vintage (Montreal) | Terra (Toronto) | The Collective | |
| 2014 | Terra (Toronto) | Eclipse (Ottawa) | Thrift Shop (Hamilton) | |
| 2013 | Vintage (Montreal) | Terra (Toronto) | Contraband (Vancouver) | Vintage (Montreal) |
Notes
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-08-07. Retrieved 2011-06-29.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "History of Frisbee and Flying Disc freestyle". Development of Frisbee Sports in Canada. Archived from the original on December 25, 2017. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
- "World Flying Disc Federation". WFDF Official Website. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
- "World Flying Disc Federation". History of the Flying Disc. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
- "Professional Disc Golf Association". PDGA Official Website. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
- "American Ultimate Disc League". AUDL Official Website. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
- "Toronto Ultimate". Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
- "Toronto Ultimate Club History". Toronto Ultimate Club. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
- "OCUA hall of fame". Retrieved July 20, 2014.
- "WFDF World Ultimate Rankings". World Flying Disc Federation. Archived from the original on 2012-06-27. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
- "Toronto Rush Ultimate". Retrieved July 20, 2014.
- "Toronto Ultimate Franchise Ultimate". The Toronto Star. November 23, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
- "AUDL". Retrieved July 21, 2014.
- "Toronto Rush". Founding Partners. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
- "Toronto Rush Ultimate". Retrieved November 18, 2014.
- "Toronto Rush Ultimate". Retrieved November 18, 2013.
- https://www.canadianultimate.com/en_ca/p/2019-canadian-ultimate-championships
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-04-29. Retrieved 2010-03-19.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-08-17. Retrieved 2010-08-24.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-08-13. Retrieved 2010-02-23.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-08-13. Retrieved 2010-02-23.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-08-13. Retrieved 2010-02-23.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2010-02-23.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2010-03-19.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2010-03-19.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2010-03-19.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2010-03-19.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2010-03-19.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- http://old.ocua.ca/nationals99/index.html%5B%5D
- https://web.archive.org/web/20000611011928/http://www.ottawacitizen.com/sports/990819/2743093.html
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-06-29.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- http://www.vancourier.com/four-teams-victorious-at-canadian-ultimate-championships-1.385465
- http://thechronicleherald.ca/sports/1230359-borderline-wins-canadian-crown
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-06-25. Retrieved 2011-07-07.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
gollark: Did you know? It is now less practical to escape.
gollark: Well, for me it works fine but keeps trying to load resources from 100.64.0.7 and not kit.osmarks.net, which obviously won't work due to security bees.
gollark: You might need to manually configure it to use "kit.osmarks.net/wiki" as the base URL, or something.
gollark: Oh, your thing keeps trying to use the internal IP.
gollark: Wikit is up.
External links
- Ultimate Canada
- Ottawa Carleton Ultimate Association (OCUA)
- Toronto Ultimate Club (TUC)
- Victoria Ultimate Players Society (VUPS)
- Vancouver Ultimate League (VUL)
- Ottawa and Toronto Competitive History
- Association d'Ultimate de Sherbrooke
- Manitoba Organization of Disc Sports
- Calgary Ultimate Association
- Edmonton Ultimate Players Association
- Halifax Ultimate Recreational League
- Montreal Ultimate Association
- History of Frisbee and Disc Sports
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