Camille Ournac

Camille Ournac (born on 31 August 1845 -  died 24 February 1925 Toulouse) was a wine merchant, miller and French politician. In his political life he was member of the Departmental council, socialist mayor of Toulouse where he initiated several reforms and improvements to the city. He later became senator for Haute-Garonne in the Third French Republic.

Camille Ournac
Camille Ournac in 1914
Born
Jean Joseph Hippolyte Camille[1]

(1845-08-31)August 31, 1845
Toulouse
DiedJanuary 24, 1925(1925-01-24) (aged 79)
Toulouse
OccupationPolitician
Years active1888–1920
Mayor of Toulouse
In office
1888–1902
Senator in French Third Republic
In office
1897 – 1920[2]

Life

Born in Toulouse on 31 August 1845, Camille Ournac, became a wholesale wine merchant, a miller and then Conseil général of French Departments,[2] Ournac was the first of a succession of radical socialist mayors of Toulouse who founded the labor exchange and set up the first horse-drawn streetcars in the city.[3] His tenure was from 20 May 1888 until October 1892.[4]

Like his brother Henry, Ournac was a cartoonist, signing his works "Ka-Mill".[5] He was made a knight of the Legion d'honneur in 1889.[1][2] Ournac's son, Jean, died in Royan age thirty-six on 15 December 1911[6] while his father, Camille, was 79 years of age when he died on 24 January 1925 in Toulouse.[2]

Mayor of Toulouse

Elected on the list of radical and socialist republican union sponsored by La Dépêche du Midi, against the republican list where Josef Sirven appeared. He was elected on 15 May 1892, but on 6 October Ournac resigned with his deputies, Honoré Serres and Jean Jaurès[7]. He was re-elected on the 9th and resigned a second time.[8]

Excerpt from Ournac's Musée Saint-Raymond inaugural speech (translated from French):[9]
The creation of this museum is essentially democratic in the highest sense of the word; And it is usefully, in my opinion, to work for the people, to teach him history by the eyes; It is to form his taste, to inculcate in him the love of the beautiful in all its forms, all things which make man better.[lower-alpha 1]
Camille Ournac, mayor of Toulouse

By a municipal decree of 14 April 1891, under the direction of mayor Ournac Musée Saint-Raymond became a "museum of ancient and exotic decorative arts" in Toulouse[10] and was inaugurated by him on 24 April 1892.[11]

In 1892, Ournac decided to create the Salle des Illustres, a large gallery of works by Toulouse artists in the Capitole de Toulouse, now used as a reception hall. The state, which was responsible for half of the renovation costs, and the city, contested the list of artists who would participate in the work. The city's choice to use only artists of the school of Toulouse prevailed when this was decided on 20 January 1892.[12][13][2] Artists whose work decorates the hall are Jean-Paul Laurens, Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant, Jean-André Rixens, Paul Gervais, Édouard Debat-Ponsan, Henri Rachou Paul Pujol and Henri-Jean Guillaume Martin.[12]

André Roucolle's Entrée de Louis XI à Toulouse uses several late 19th century politicians including Camille Ournac

The painting Entrée de Louis XI à Toulouse by André Roucolle, a local artist, illustrating Louis XI's visit to Toulouse in 1463 is the dominant work hanging in the council chamber. Roucolle uses the images of Ournac, along with Paul Feuga and Ournac's mayoral successor Honoré Serres, as attending figures, because of their involvement in deciding to create the Salle des Illustres using local artist's works.[14]

Also in July 1892, Ournac inaugurated the new Bourse du Travail in Place Saint-Sernin.[15]

Senator

He was first elected as senator for Haute-Garonne in the Third Republic on 3 January 1897, and re-elected in the 1906 election, but in 1920 lost his seat.[2] Ournac joined the French Democratic Left party and intervened on budgetary issues related to agriculture and was also a member of committees on finance, railways, initiative, local interest, and the economic organization of the nation in time of war.[2] On 15 October 1915, Ournac introduced a motion protesting the German execution of Edith Cavell. It passed unanimously in the Senate.[16]

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References
Notes

Original French text

  1. La création de ce musée est une œuvre essentiellement démocratique dans le sens le plus élevé du mot ; et c'est utilement, à mon avis, travailler pour le peuple, que de lui enseigner l'histoire par les yeux ; c'est former son goût, que de lui inculquer l'amour du beau sous toutes ses formes, toutes choses qui rendent l'homme meilleur.
Citations
  1. "Legion of Honour nominations". Bulletin officiel du Ministère de l'intérieur (in French). Paris: Ministère de l'intérieur. 51 (12): 297. 20 December 1888. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
  2. "Camille Ournac: Ancien sénateur de la Haute-Garonne". Ancien sénateur de la IIIe République (in French). French Senate. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  3. "Rétro. Les maires qui ont façonné Toulouse au XXe siècle". actu.fr (in French).
  4. "Les anciens Maires de Toulouse". Annuaire-Mairie (in French). Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  5. "Camille Ournac: homme politique et caricaturiste". Histoires Locales (in French). Association Florus. 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
  6. "Necrologie". L'Écho de Lavaur et l'Avenir vauréen réunis (in French). Lavaur: Fernand Salvan. 1 (No.4): 2. 16 December 1911. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
  7. Rebérioux, Madeleine. "Jaurès et Toulouse (1890-1892)". Annales du Midi (in French). Année 1989 H-S 2: 784–799.
  8. "Les Maires de Toulouse". www.archives.toulouse.fr (in French). Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  9. "Inauguration du Musée Saint-Raymond". La Dépêche du Midi (in French). 26 April 1892.
  10. Houssaye, Édouard, ed. (3 December 1892). "Collège Saint-Raymond". La Chronique des arts et de la curiosité: supplément à la Gazette des beaux-arts (in French). Paris: Gazette des beaux-arts. 37: 139. Retrieved 2017-03-24.
  11. Cazes, Danie (1992). Le Musée Saint-Raymond 1892-1992. Toulouse: Musée Saint-Raymond. p. 55. ISBN 2-909454-002.
  12. "Au Capitole de Toulouse, Salle des illustres" (in French). cuisine-toulousaine.com. 5 December 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  13. Juskiewenski, Claude (1974). "Thèse de de IIIème cycle sous la direction de M. le Professeur Guinard" (in French). pp. 115–119. Henri Martin: Paysagiste et décorateur … La Muse toulousaine : la légende de Clémence Isaure à la salle des Illustres du Capitole de Toulouse
  14. Remplon, Lucian (January 2003). "Le musée de Capitole". L'Auta. Toulouse: Toulousains de Toulouse et amis du vieux Toulouse. 39 (4): 8. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  15. Arnal, Mathieu (17 June 2015). "La Bourse du travail à Toulouse, le temple des travailleurs". Patrimoine (in French). actuToulouse. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
  16. "Les hommages à Edith Cavell". Le Temps (in French). 55. Paris: Le Temps. 1 November 1915. p. 2. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
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