Cambridge Folk Festival

The Cambridge Folk Festival is an annual music festival, established in 1965, held on the site of Cherry Hinton Hall in Cherry Hinton, one of the villages subsumed by the city of Cambridge, England. The festival is renowned for its eclectic mix of music and a wide definition of what might be considered folk. It occurs over a long weekend (3½ days) in summer at Cherry Hinton Hall. Until 2008 it was sponsored by BBC Radio 2, who broadcast it live and highlights were recorded and shown later and occasionally live on digital television channel BBC Four from 2002 to 2009 and from 2010 to 2012 on Sky Arts.

Scene at the 1985 Festival, with the Battlefield Band on stage

History

Recent histories have obscured the early origins of the folk festival. Ken Woollard's 1974 Ten years of folk: A history of the Cambridge Folk Festival mentions three councillors who had an idea for a festival (but doesn't name them).

Laing and Newman's 1994 book Thirty Years of the Cambridge Folk Festival (based in part on conversations with Ken Woollard) acknowledges the three councillors and names them on part of the first page that covers the setting up of festival. These key figures responsible for setting up and founding the Cambridge Folk festival are named as Paul Rayment, Philip Abrams and George Scurfield.

The role of Paul Rayment (1933–2013) is particularly relevant in the origins and establishment of the Cambridge folk festival (in the context of left wing 1960s political developments).

The setting up took about nine months[1] and was developed by Paul Rayment, Philip Abrams and George Scurfield before Ken Woollard was asked to temporarily run the festival. In the 1960s the Rayments, Sharkeys, Scurfields and Woollards were all associated with Cambridge labour party and the folk club to greater or lesser extents. Jack Sharkey had the original idea which may have been linked to 'Jazz on a summer's Day' (1960) and he went to talk to Paul Rayment about this idea. 'Jazz on a summer's Day' the documentary film set at the 1958 Newport Jazz Festival in Rhode Island. Jack Sharkey also had the idea to hold the festival at Cherry Hinton Hall. In addition Jack Sharkey's engagement with folk music was instrumental to the original initiative.

Paul Rayment's initiative, drive, commitment and political skill produced the folk festival. Paul Rayment as a councillor suggested the festival the site of Cherry Hinton, managed the electrics of the first festival and volunteered to stay the night in the marquee for the first festival and there was no security. The other key figures that developed the festival were Philip Abrams, a professor of Sociology who saw it as a social initiative and George Scurfield the author, poet, and politician, whose abilities and sense of adventure and were vital to the establishment of the festival. The 1965 festival was the fruit of a labour party dominant council in a traditionally conservative area and particularly the endeavours of Paul Rayment. The founding of the Cambridge Folk festival reflects its subsequent diversity when a war hero poet and politician worked with an eminent sociologist and a politically driven electrician (brought up in a children's home) to bring something together representative of the 1960s zeitgeist in Cambridge. This was then handed over and brought to fruition by Ken Woollard, a local firefighter and socialist political activist,[2] to help organise it.[2]

The first festival sold 1400 tickets and almost broke even. Squeezed in as a late addition to the bill was a young Paul Simon who had just released I Am A Rock. The festival's popularity quickly grew. Woollard continued as Festival organiser and artistic director up until his death in 1993. In 2014 the festival celebrated its 50th event, including artists such as Van Morrison and Sinead O'Connor.[3] Until 2015 it was run by Cambridge City Council. It is now run by a charity called Cambridge Live.[2][4]

Rhiannon Giddens has been selected as the second ever guest curator of the Cambridge Folk Festival, taking place in 2018.

Current structure

Most artists perform more than once over the weekend on the different stages: Stage 1, within a large marquee in front of the main Festival arena, the Stage 2, a smaller marquee, a Floor Singers stage at the Coldham's Common camp site and the Club Tent, hosted on the Festival's behalf by five local folk clubs. There, in addition to invited artists, members of the audience including some well known names get up and perform. There is a small tent called The Hub targeted where young people can practise together or attend workshop sessions.[5] In 2008 the Festival welcomed the first 'Tuxedo Friday' led by performance artists 'Rupert and Rupert' who were heading home the morning after a friend’s wedding and decided on a spur the Cambridge Folk Festival would make a good detour. Having managed to get last minute day tickets, the only outfits they had with them were the Tux's from the wedding the day before and the shorts they had driven back in, so they decided to go for that. Tuxedo Friday quickly grew into a Festival tradition and was formally recognised by the Festival Organisers in 2018 with the #TuxedoFriday and #FormalFriday social media campaigns.

Artists

As well as the more obvious folk singers, recent festivals have seen performances from Chumbawamba, Joe Strummer and The Mescaleros and The Levellers. 2006's line up included Emmylou Harris, Cara Dillon and Seth Lakeman. Artists such as Frank Turner, Mumford & Sons, Laura Marling, Old Crow Medicine Show, Idlewild, Jake Bugg and The Bar-Steward Sons of Val Doonican have also all played at Cambridge in recent years. In celebration of the 50th festival Delphonic Music released a digital audio album featuring tracks from 50 different artists, including Joan Baez, The Proclaimers, Fairport Convention and Loudon Wainwright III.[6]

In 2015, Joan Baez, Joan Armatrading, Wilko Johnson, and Passenger headlined the festival.[7]

In 2018 it was announced that Cambridge-born singer Nick Mulvey will be a guest curator for the 2019 festival, selecting five artists for the line-up.[8]

Releases

In 2007 a double album was released "Cool As Folk: Cambridge Folk Festival", with live recordings by Altan, Kate Rusby, Beth Orton, Martin Simpson, Eliza Carthy, Joan Baez and many others.

In 2011, specialist music book publisher Rufus Stone released a limited edition book by rock art photographer Nick Elliott entitled TEN - A Decade in Images. The book features images taken at the festival by Elliott between 2000–2010 and was officially endorsed by the organisers. It includes quotes by some of the musicians featured in its pages such as Richard Hawley, Julie Fowlis, Sharon Shannon, and Cara Dillon as well as BBC radio presenters Mark Radcliffe and Mike Harding.[9] Elliott released a follow-up book, 50Folk, in 2014 as a personal celebration of 50 years of the festival.[10]

Notes
  1. Cambridgeshire Archives, Entertainment sub-committee minutes, 11 November 1964, 23 December 1964, 3 February 1965, 7 April 1965, 13 April 1965, 3 May 1965
  2. History Archived 22 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Cambridge Folk Festival official site. Retrieved 24 March 2009.
  3. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. https://www.cambridgelivetrust.co.uk/about
  5. http://www.cambridgefolkfestival.co.uk/artists/the-hub-youth-area/
  6. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. "Cambridge Folk Festival Cherry Hinton, Cambridge". Music News, 4 August 2015 Rob and Carole Joyce
  8. "Local singer Nick Mulvey to curate Cambridge Folk Festival". Cambridge Independent. October 2018.
  9. Sue, Marchant (June 2011). "Sue Marchant's Big Night In". BBC Radio Cambridge.
  10. Barnard, Emma (May 2015). "Rocking The World of Folk". KL Magazine.
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