Calyptra

Calyptra (from καλύπτρα (kalúptra) "veil") is a scientific term used in botany for a covering, hood or lid. It describes a feature in plant morphology.

Calyptra of tortula moss Tortula muralis
Calyptra on top of the brown spore capsule (sporophyte) of the moss Physcomitrella patens. The brownish archegonial venter is still visible.
This article is about the feature in plant morphology. For other uses, see Calyptra (disambiguation).

Bryophytes

In bryophytes, the calyptra (plural calyptrae) is an enlarged archegonial venter that protects the capsule containing the embryonic sporophyte.[1] The calyptra is usually lost before the spores are released from the capsule. The shape of the calyptra can be used for identification purposes.[2]

Flowering plants

In flowering plants, the calyptra is a covering tissue for stamens and carpels. The name is also used for the capping tissue of roots, the root cap.

gollark: Hashes of it.
gollark: No, lots of things seem very possible before that.
gollark: They aren't somehow convincing people to join a hive mind. Probably.
gollark: I don't know. There was the Cambridge Analytica mess but apparently they weren't actually that effective and it was mostly just marketing.
gollark: Surely if it was this easy to manipulate large amounts of people into weird political views someone would already be doing it.

References
  1. Ralf Reski (1998): Development, genetics and molecular biology of mosses. In: Botanica Acta. 111, 1-15.
  2. Malcolm; Malcolm, Bill; Nancy (2006), Mosses and other Bryophytes, an Illustrated Glossary, Micro-Optics Press, p. 65, ISBN 0-9582224-7-9
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.