CECPQ1

In cryptography, CECPQ1 (combined elliptic-curve and post-quantum 1) is a post-quantum cipher developed by Google to make web browsers secure via Transport Layer Security (TLS).[1] It was succeeded by CECPQ2.

Details

CECPQ1 was designed to provide confidentiality even against an attacker who possesses a large quantum computer. It is a key-agreement algorithm plugged into TLS that combines X25519 and NewHope, a ring learning with errors primitive. Even if New Hope turns out to be breakable, the X25519 key-agreement will ensure that it provides at least the security of our existing connections.[1]

It was available in Google Chrome 54 beta.[2] In 2016, the experimental use in Chrome ended and it was planned to disable CECPQ1 in a later Chrome update.[3]

In CECPQ1, 32 bytes of shared secret material are derived using X25519 key exchange, with a further 32 bytes being derived using the newhope lattice-based key exchange method (whence the quantum-resistance). The resulting bytes are concatenated and form a pre-master secret for deriving shared keys.

It was succeeded by CECPQ2.

gollark: What? No.
gollark: Otherwise that button also switches the exponent (when displaying big numbers).
gollark: In complex number mode it switches to modulus/argument form probably.
gollark: This is much nicer than typing out values by hand for summing serieseseses.
gollark: You can start and end at values other than 1 and 4, obviously.

See also

References
  1. "Chrome: Stop future computers from cracking current encryption". CNET.
  2. "Chrome 54 Beta Brings Custom Elements V1: Create Custom HTML Tags - Phoronix". Phoronix.
  3. "CECPQ1 results (28 Nov 2016)". Adam Langley, security officer at Google.
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