Stromateidae

The family Stromateidae of butterfish contains 15 species of fish in three genera. Butterfishes live in coastal waters off the Americas, western Africa and in the Indo-Pacific.

"Butterfish" redirects here. For other uses, see Sablefish.

Butterfish
Peprilus paru
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Clade: Percomorpha
Order: Scombriformes
Suborder: Stromateoidei
Family: Stromateidae
Rafinesque, 1810
Genera

See text for species.

The endemic New Zealand species Odax pullus is commonly called butterfish, but is from a separate family Odacidae. The Japanese butterfish Psenopsis anomala is from the separate family Centrolophidae. The African butter catfish is also known as the butter fish. In South Australia, the Argyrosomus japonicus is commonly called butterfish as well.

Species
  • Genus Pampus
    • Silver or white pomfret, Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen, 1788); Synonym: P. cinereus (Bloch, 1795).[1]
    • Chinese silver pomfret, Pampus chinensis (Euphrasen, 1788):
    • Pampus echinogaster (Basilewsky, 1855).
    • Southern lesser pomfret, Pampus minor Liu & Li, 1998.
    • Pampus punctatissimus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845).
  • Genus Peprilus
    • Gulf butterfish, Peprilus burti Fowler, 1944.
    • Pacific harvestfish, Peprilus medius (Peters, 1869).
    • Shining butterfish, Peprilus ovatus Horn, 1970.
    • Harvestfish (American harvestfish) Peprilus paru (Linnaeus, 1758).
    • Pacific pompano, Peprilus simillimus (Ayres, 1860).
    • Salema butterfish, Peprilus snyderi Gilbert & Starks, 1904.
    • Atlantic butterfish (aka American butterfish), Peprilus triacanthus (Peck, 1804).[2]
  • Genus Stromateus
    • Southwest Atlantic butterfish, Stromateus brasiliensis Fowler, 1906.
    • Blue butterfish, Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus, 1758.
    • Starry butterfish, Stromateus stellatus Cuvier, 1829.

Timeline
QuaternaryNeogenePaleogeneHolocenePleist.MioceneOligoceneEocenePaleoceneStromateusQuaternaryNeogenePaleogeneHolocenePleist.MioceneOligoceneEocenePaleocene

Mislabelling

Escolar is sometimes fraudulently labelled as butterfish. This can be more hazardous than other fish mislabeling due to the potential health effects of escolar.

gollark: I have no idea what I did which made it do *that*.
gollark: And it draws that whole taskbar thing at the bottom *just* for the `start` button, since this "OS" is monotasking and doesn't actually have windowing support at all.
gollark: The `settings` option doesn't work, `programs` is only Paint and LuaIDE, and there's no way to get a shell except the `run` button.
gollark: Also, you're doing fake loading bars in startup, which is basically evil.
gollark: Onto what seems to break it, it looks like the paste you download as `/os/google/google` or whatever is no longer available, and your downloader program does not actually detect this.

References
  1. Fishbase: Synonyms of Pampus argenteus
  2. FishBase Common names of Peprilus triacanthus
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.