Bryocella elongata

Bryocella elongata is a bacterium, a type species of genus Bryocella. Cells are Gram-negative, non-motile pink-pigmented rods that multiply by normal cell division and form rosettes.[1] The type strain is SN10(T).[2][3][4][5] B. elongata was first isolated in 2011 from a methanotropic enrichment culture.[6]

Bryocella elongata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Bacteria
Phylum:
Acidobacteria
Class:
Acidobacteria
Order:
Acidobacteriales
Family:
Acidobacteriaceae
Genus:
Bryocella
Species:
Bryocella elongata
Binomial name
Bryocella elongata
Dedysh et al. 2012

Phylogeny

According to analysis of 16S rRNA sequence,[7] Bryocella elongata is a member of subdivision 1 of the phylum Acidobacteria.[1] Bryocella elongata SN10(T) forms a separate lineage within subdivision 1 of the Acidobacteria and displays 94.0–95.4% 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequence similarity to members of the genera Edaphobacter and Granulicella, 93.0–93.7% similarity to members of the Terriglobus and 92.2–92.3% similarity to the type strains of Telmatobacter bradus and Acidobacterium capsulatum.[1]

Biology and biochemistry

Bryocella elongata is an aerobic chemo-organotroph. The growth substrates are sugars and heteropolysaccharides of plant and microbial origin (pectin, lichenan, fucoidan, gellan gum). Type strain Bryocella elongata SN10(T) was isolated from a methanotrophic enrichment culture obtained from an acidic Sphagnum peat. Bryocella elongata is not capable of growth on C(1) compounds, but it can develop in co-culture with exopolysaccharide-producing methanotrophs by utilization of their capsular material.[1] Bryocella elongata is an acidophilic, mesophilic bacterium capable of growth at pH 3.2–6.6 (optimum at pH 4.7–5.2) and at 6–32 °C (optimum at 20–24 °C).[1][2]

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References
  1. Dedysh S.N.; Kulichevskaya I.S.; Serkebaeva Y.M.; Mityaeva M.A.; Sorokin V.V.; Suzina N.E.; Rijpstra W.I.; Damsté J.S. (6 May 2011). "Bryocella elongata gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of subdivision 1 of the Acidobacteria isolated from a methanotrophic enrichment culture, and emended description of Edaphobacter aggregans Koch et al. 2008". Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 62 (3): 654–664. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.031898-0. PMID 21551329.
  2. "Leibniz-Institut DSMZ - Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH".
  3. "Bryocella elongata in the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature".
  4. "Bryocella elongata on the www.straininfo.net".
  5. "NCBI Taxonomy browser".
  6. Svetlana N. Dedysh; Irina S. Kulichevskaya; Yulia M. Serkebaeva; Maria M. Mityaeva; Vladimir S. Sorokin; Natalia E. Suzina; W. Irene C. Rijpstra; Jaap S. Sinninghe Damste (6 May 2011). "Bryocella elongata gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of subdivision 1 of the Acidobacteria isolated from a methanotrophic enrichment culture, and emended description of Edaphobacter aggregans Koch et al. 2008" (PDF). International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 62: 654–664. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.031898-0. PMID 21551329. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  7. "Strain Bryocella elongata partial 16S rRNA gene, type strain SN10T".
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