Brinton Darlington

Brinton Darlington (December 3, 1804– May 1, 1872) was an American Indian agent at the Darlington Agency for the Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes.

Brinton Darlington
Brinton Darlington
BornDecember 3, 1804 (1804-12-03)
Redstone Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania
Diedmay 1, 1872 (1872-06) (aged 67)
Indian Territory, Oklahoma

He was appointed by President Ulysses S. Grant.

Early life and family

Darlington was born at Redstone, Pennsylvania, December 3, 1804, to Stephen and Rachel (Cattell) Darlington. He was raised a Quaker and on August 26, 1829 he married Martha Thompson and together they had six children, Rachel, Anna, Esther, William, Mary, and Elma. For a while, they lived in Salem, Ohio manufacturing Woolen goods but after a loss by fire in 1842 they moved to Muscatine, Iowa. His wife Martha (Thompson) Darlington died in 1847. On November 18, 1849, Brinton Darlington married Amelia Charity Hall in Madison County, Iowa and together they had one child, Sarah Amelia Darlington. Amelia was a minister in the Society of Friends and she died in 1860. On September 10, 1863, Brinton Darlington married Lois Cook. [1]

Indian agent

On April 21, 1869, Brinton Darlington was nominated in the US Senate to be appointed as an Indian Agent. [2] In May 1869 he commissioned and appointed by President Ulysses S. Grant to the Upper Arkansas Agency, in the Indian Territory. [3] He was the first agent for the Cheyennes and Arapahoes. [4] Originally the Agency site was on Pond Creek but it was not a good location due to close proximity to the Osage and Kaws so the decision was made to move it to just outside of Fort Reno, which the tribes rejected. In 1870 the Commissioner of Indian Affairs in Washington told Darlington to set up the agency at the intersection of Chisholm Trail and the North Canadian River. In 1871, Darlington's daughter and son-in-law Jesse and Elma (Darlington) Townsend opened a day school at the Agency. [5] Jesse Townsend was also the Agency's issue clerk. [6] Brinton's son William T. Darlington worked at the agency for a while even after his father's death. After Agent Darlintgton's death John DeBras Miles was appointed to replace him.

Death

On May 1, 1872, Darlington passed away at the Agency and was buried about a half-mile west of it. He was later moved to the Concho Cemetery. The Agency was renamed the Darlington Agency in honor of him. [7] John DeBras Miles, agent of the Kickapoo Indians in Kansas was appointed as Darlington's replacement taking his position on June 1, 1872. [8]

Notes

The Darlington Agency historical site was named after Brinton Darlington.
The Darlington Historical Marker is located on US-81, two miles north of El Reno.
Canadian County Darlington Bio

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References
  1. Genealogy of the Darlington Family, A Record of the Descendants of Abraham Darligton of Birmingham, Chester Co., Penna., and of some other Families of the Name. By Gilbert Cope, 1900
  2. Chicago Tribune., April 22, 1869, pg 1
  3. The Highland weekly news., May 06, 1869, pg 2
  4. "Our Red Brothers and the Peace Policy of President Ulysses S. Grant" By Lawrie Tatum, Chapter VIII, 1899
  5. Annual Reports of the Department of the Interior on Indian Affairs, 1871.
  6. “Fort Reno and the Indian Territory Frontier”, By Stan Edward Hoig, 2000
  7. "Darlington, The Indian's Friend", by William Sessions, 1873.
  8. Oklahoma Travel Handbook by Kent Ruth, OU Press, Norman, 1977
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