Brigadeführer

Brigadeführer (German: [bʁiˈɡaːdəfyːʁɐ], lit. 'brigade leader') was a paramilitary rank of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) that was used between the years of 1932 to 1945.[1] It was mainly known for its use as an SS rank. As an SA rank,[2] it was used after briefly being known as Untergruppenführer in late 1929 and 1930.

Brigadeführer
Post April 1942 gorget patch
Shoulder and camo insignia
Country	Nazi Germany
Service branch	Schutzstaffel Sturmabteilung National Socialist Motor Corps National Socialist Flyers Corps
Abbreviation	Brif
Rank	One-star
NATO rank	OF-6
Non-NATO rank	O-7
Formation	1933
Abolished	1945
Next higher rank	Gruppenführer
Next lower rank	Oberführer
Equivalent ranks	Generalmajor

Hermann Prieß here as SS-Brigadeführer and Generalmajor of the Waffen-SS

The rank was first created due to an expansion of the SS and assigned to those officers in command of SS-Brigaden. In 1933, the SS-Brigaden were changed in name to SS-Abschnitte; however, the rank of Brigadeführer remained the same.

Originally, Brigadeführer was considered the second general officer rank of the SS and ranked between Oberführer and Gruppenführer.[3] This changed with the rise of the Waffen-SS and the Ordnungspolizei. In both of those organizations, Brigadeführer was the equivalent to a Generalmajor and ranked above an Oberst in the German Army or police. The rank of Generalmajor was the equivalent of brigadier general, a one-star general in the US Army.[4]

The insignia for Brigadeführer was at first two oak leaves and a silver pip, however was changed in April 1942 to a three oak leaf design after the creation of the rank SS-Oberst-Gruppenführer.[4]

Brigadeführer in the Waffen-SS or police also wore the shoulder insignia of a Generalmajor and were referred to as such after their SS rank (e.g. SS-Brigadeführer und Generalmajor der Waffen-SS und Polizei).[5]

Insignia

• 
  Gorget patch
  until April 1942
  (Allgemeine SS and Waffen-SS)
• 
  Gorget patches
  1942–1945
  (Allgemeine SS and Waffen-SS)
• 
  Shoulder board
  (Waffen-SS)
• 
  SA gorget patch
• 
  NSFK gorget patch
• 
  NSKK gorget patch

Junior Rank Oberführer

SS rank and SA rank Brigadeführer

Senior Rank Gruppenführer

See also

• Corps colours (Waffen-SS)
• List SS-Brigadeführer
• Table of ranks and insignia of the Waffen-SS

Notes

1. McNab 2009, pp. 29, 30.
2. McNab 2009b, p. 15.
3. McNab 2009, p. 29.
4. Flaherty 2004, p. 148.
5. Stein 2002, pp. 297, 298 chart, 300 chart.

Bibliography

• Flaherty, T. H. (2004) [1988]. The Third Reich: The SS. Time-Life Books, Inc. ISBN 1 84447 073 3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• McNab, Chris (2009). The SS: 1923–1945. Amber Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1-906626-49-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• McNab, Chris (2009b). The Third Reich. Amber Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1-906626-51-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Stein, George (2002) [1966]. The Waffen-SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War 1939–1945. Cerberus Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1841451008.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)