Brian O'Rorke

(Edward) Brian O'Rorke[1] RA (1901–1974) was an architect and interior designer born in Wellington, New Zealand.

The third son of Edward Dennis and Amy O'Rorke, of Auckland,[2][3] he was educated in engineering and architecture, taking an M.A. from Cambridge University.[4] His acclaimed designs of a music parlour and London's Mayor Gallery caught the eye of Colin Anderson, director of Orient Steam Navigation Company, who offered him the job of outfitting the interior of their new liner, RMS Orion, in 1934.

O'Rorke knew what talent lay unused in Australasia and hired many Australians and New Zealanders to help with his design. He also may have seen the advantage of employing designers who intimately knew the tropical conditions in which the ship would need to carry people comfortably.

The result was an open air layout, making use of removable and folding walls, sliding glass doors, and relatively enormous promenade decks to keep cooling breezes flowing through spaces passengers could relax in. Rooms without access to the deck of the ship were also made to feel breezy by being as light and uncluttered as possible. Furnishings were chosen for their clean lines, wood given matte finishes, and columns left unadorned. Moreover, the chromium and bakelite used extensively throughout the ship meant surfaces were more resistant to the wearing effects of sea air, a first in liners. This was a new type of functional interior that could be linked to the functionality of a shipʼs exterior.

Orion proved so successful, O'Rorke designed interiors for many more of Orient's ships.[5] One of these was SS Orcades.

His buildings include the Berkeley Hotel, London; The New Royal Observatory (now Herstmonceux Science Centre) at Herstmonceux in Sussex (1951-2, built 1955); a country house, Ashcombe Tower (1935) on Haldon, near Dawlish, Devon; and halls of residence at the University of Nottingham. All are in an abstracted traditional style which is reminiscent of the work of his near-contemporary, Donald McMorran. Unbuilt designs included one for the National Theatre in London.

In 1929, O'Rorke married illustrator and decorative artist Juliet Mabel Olga (1903-1988), elder daughter of solicitor Ernest Edward Wigan, M.A., of Oakley Lodge, Weybridge, Surrey, and his wife Mabel Helen, daughter of Robert Watson Willis of Hinxton House, East Sheen, Surrey;[6] they had a son (Forbes Brian, b. 1930) and three daughters: Sarah (born 1936), wife of publisher John Letts, owner of the Folio Society from 1971; Virginia (born 1937); and Georgia (born 1942).[7][8][9][10] Juliet was at different times romantically linked to the writers Anthony Powell (of whose work she was a fan; their friendship continued until Juliet was in her eighties, when in 1983, as a great-grandmother, she visited Powell and his family)[11] and Malcolm Muggeridge.[12][13]

References
  1. https://www.architecture.com/image-library/RIBApix/image-information/poster/rms-orion-light-fitting-in-the-first-class-dining-salon/posterid/RIBA17072.html
  2. Who was Who 1971-1980, A. & C. Black, St Martin's Press, New York, p. 596
  3. New Zealand Herald, vol. LXVI, issue 20904, 14 March 1929
  4. Who was Who 1971-1980, A. & C. Black, St Martin's Press, New York, p. 596
  5. Shipboard Style, Colin Anderson of the Orient Line:Ruth Artmonsky:London:2010
  6. Visitation of England and Wales, vol. 13, J. J. Howard, 1905, p. 139, Wigan pedigree
  7. The New Zealand Law Reports, New Zealand Council of Law Reporting, 1961, ed. C. N. Irvine, Butterworths, p. 77
  8. Anthony Powell- Journals 1982-1986, Anthony Powell, Heinemann, 1995, p. 73
  9. Who was Who 1971-1980, A. & C. Black, St Martin's Press, New York, p. 596
  10. New Zealand Herald, vol. LXVI, issue 20904, 14 March 1929
  11. Anthony Powell- Journals 1982-1986, Anthony Powell, Heinemann, 1995, p. 73
  12. Anthony Powell: Dancing to the Music of Time, Hilary Spurling, p. 128-9, 131-2
  13. The Newsletter of the Anthony Powell Society, no. 69, p. 22

Other references
  • Shipboard Style, Colin Anderson of the Orient Line:Ruth Artmonsky:London:2010
  • Goossens, Reuben.
  • Lloyd Jenkins, Douglas. 40 Legends of New Zealand Design. Auckland, N.Z.: Godwit, 2006.
  • Maxtone-Graham, John. Liners to the Sun. New York: Macmillan, 1985.
  • Mulliss, Steve. July 2003. RMS Orion History.
  • Van der Ven, Martin. RMS Orion.
  • Listed Building description for the Royal Observatory
  • A. Peter Fawcett & Neil Jackson, Campus critique: the architecture of the University of Nottingham Nottingham: University of Nottingham, 1998


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