Bogazköy Archive

The Bogazkoy archives are a collection of texts found on the site of the capital of the Hittite state, the city of Hattusas (now Bogazkoy in Turkey). They are the oldest extant documents of the state, and they are believed to have been created in the 2nd millennium. The archive contains approximately 25,000 tablets.[1]

The Treaty of Kadesh tablet

Content

The archive contains royal annals, treaties, political correspondence, legal, texts, inventory texts, along with the instructions texts related with the administration, mythological texts, and religious text.[2]

Language

Most tablets were found to be written in the Hittite language. However, some of the tablets are written in Hurrian, and a few paragraphs of the tablets are written in Hattic. Akkadian is also a common language, though it is mashed with Hurrian and Hittite.[3] Another language found in the texts is Assyrian.[4]

Discovery

The discovery of the Bogazkoy Archives occurred in 1906, when Hugo Winckler and Theodore Makridi discovered the archive.[2]

Studying
  • Hans Ehelohf wrote "Hans Ehelohf and the Bogazköy Archive in Berlin" after years of studying and translating.[5]
  • Hans Gustav Güterbock studied the archive and wrote multiple books about it for over 60 years.[5]
gollark: I only did the concrete crafter.
gollark: That one wasn't me.
gollark: Okay, unless I made a mistake somewhere, the concrete crafter only does a single peripheral call per second unless it is actually crafting.
gollark: Actually, I programmed the concrete crafter... I'm relatively sure every second it only calls list on an adjacent chest, though.
gollark: Also by suspiciously sandless rivers.

See also

References
  1. "The Hittite cuneiform tablets from Bogazköy". UNESCO. Retrieved 2020-07-30.
  2. Cem p.1
  3. Cem p.2
  4. "Boğazköy | Turkey". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-07-30.
  5. Holland, Thomas A.; Urban, Thomas G. "Assyriological studies" (PDF). Assyriological studies. 26: Preface – via Oriental Institute (Chicago).

Bibliography
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.