Birya affair

The Birya affair (Hebrew: העלייה לביריה, HaAliya LeBirya, lit. The Ascent to Birya) was an attempt by the British army to take over Kibbutz Birya during the British Mandate for Palestine.

Kibbutz Birya, 1945
Birya detainees

History

On March 5, 1946, British soldiers searched the new settlement of Birya, in the northern Galilee, near the city of Safed, and having found hidden weapons, arrested all 24 inhabitants and declared the settlement an "Occupied military zone".[1]

The Jewish Zionist leadership saw the British action as a dangerous precedence against Jewish settlements and as violation of the Jews' right to settle freely in the Land of Israel.

On March 14 (Yud-Alef Adar, close to the date of Tel Hai events) thousands of young people, organized by the Hagana underground climbed the mountain on which Birya was built and resettled it, proclaiming their tents "Birya Bet" (the second Birya). After a few hours they were driven off by British armoured cars and tanks, only to reappear the same night and build "Birya Gimel" (the third Birya). On March 17 the British authorities agreed to the presence of 20 Jewish settlers on Birya soil.

The affair was considered a great triumph for Zionist resistance to British rule in Palestine, and was the subject of books and poems. The Bnei Akiva youth movement marks the event by marching to Birya on the Hebrew date (Yud Alef Adar, 11th of Adar) of the 1946 ascent to Birya.

gollark: Anyway, the school's CS education was not great and/or some people in the class were quite bad at it.
gollark: But having us looking at screens and occasionally typing would be too boring, so they just had us press random buttons on the Arduino handheld games-consoley things we got a while to work on, and type nonsense in.
gollark: <@!236831708354314240> There was one fun time where they wanted some video of "computer science" happening for a school promotional video.
gollark: Okay, so I can't find the actual computer CS science tests.
gollark: We can ship you to GTech™ Oort cloud facilities.

See also

References

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.