Biorisk

Biorisk generally refers to the risk associated with biological materials and/or infectious agents, also known as pathogens. The term has been used frequently for various purposes since the early 1990s.[1][2] The term is used by regulators, laboratory personnel and industry alike and is used by the World Health Organization (WHO).[3] WHO/Europe also provides tools and training courses in biosafety and biosecurity.[4]

An international Laboratory Biorisk Management Standard developed under the auspices of the European Committee for Standardization, defines biorisk as the combination of the probability of occurrence of harm and the severity of that harm where the source of harm is a biological agent or toxin.[5] The source of harm may be an unintentional exposure, accidental release or loss, theft, misuse, diversion, unauthorized access or intentional unauthorized release.

In Norway, "Biorisk" is trademarked by the Norwegian accredited registrar DNV.[6]

Biorisk reduction

Biorisk reduction involves creating expertise in managing high-consequence pathogens, by providing training on safe handling and control of pathogens that pose significant health risks.[7]

gollark: In my case it's opcode, 2 4-bit registers, and a 16-bit constant.
gollark: If I wasn't currently writing test code by hand as hexadecimal strings, I might do what MIPS does and make opcodes 6 bits and register indices 5 bits.
gollark: Currently it just means "print all registers", but most information is there.
gollark: ```instructions (everything >8 bits is big endian):HALT - 00 - halt executionNOP - 01 - do nothingPEEK - 02 [register 1][register 2] [16-bit constant] - load value at (constant + ri2) in memory into ri1POKE - 03 [register 1][register 2] [16-bit constant] - ↑ but other way roundADD - 04 [register 1][register 2] [16-bit constant] - save (constant + ri2) to ri1JEQ - 05 [register 1][register 2] [16-bit constant] - set program counter to constant if ri1 = ri2JNE - 06 [register 1][register 2] [16-bit constant] - set program counter to constant if ri1 != ri2JLT - 07 [register 1][register 2] [16-bit constant] - set program counter to constant if ri1 < ri2TEST - FF - print debug information```
gollark: Well, Lua makes bitops like that kind of annoying, so maybe I'll just put "implement signed numbers" down as "later" rather than "never".

See also

References
  1. Ecotoxicology of Soil Organisms: Conference : Papers By Marianne H. Donker, H. Eijsackers, Fred Heimbach Contributor Marianne H. Donker, H. Eijsackers, Fred Heimbach; CRC Press, 1994
  2. Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: Parenteral Medications By Kenneth E. Avis, Herbert A. Lieberman, Leon Lachman Contributor Kenneth E. Avis; Informa Health Care, 1993
  3. The World Health Organization, Biorisk Management: Laboratory Biosecurity Guidance September 2006, WHO/CDS/EPR/2006.6
  4. The World Health Organization. Biorisk Management: ISST training and certification
  5. The European Committee for Standardization, Laboratory Biorisk Management Standard, CWA 15793:2008, p.9, www.cen.eu
  6. The Norwegian Industrial Property Office, Norsk varemerketidende, no. 49, vol. 93, 2003.12.01, p. 36, (dead url)
  7. "WHO: Biorisk Reduction". WHO. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
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