Bill Jennings (guitarist)
Bill Jennings (September 12, 1919 – November 29, 1978) was an American jazz guitarist and composer.[1]
Bill Jennings | |
---|---|
Born | Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S. | September 12, 1919
Died | November 29, 1978 59) Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S. | (aged
Genres | Jazz, R&B, soul jazz |
Occupation(s) | Musician |
Instruments | Guitar |
Years active | 1954–1968 |
Associated acts | Jack McDuff, Willis "Gator" Jackson, King Curtis, Louis Armstrong, Bill Doggett, Louis Jordan, Ella Fitzgerald |
Career
Recording as both a leader and a sideman, Jennings has been called "the architect of soul jazz" and has influenced on jazz, soul, R&B, and blues guitar. B.B. King often mentioned Jennings as one of biggest influences.[2] Jennings has recorded with many artists including Willis "Gator" Jackson, Brother Jack McDuff, Leo Parker, Bill Doggett, Louis Jordan, King Curtis, Louis Armstrong, and Ella Fitzgerald[3] and unique in his ability to play in many styles, including swing, bop, jump blues, R&B, and pop.[4] Jennings played on "Fever" by Little Willie John, which made the Billboard R&B chart in the US and peaked at number 24 on the Billboard Hot 100.[5]
A left-handed player, Jennings played guitar upside down, with the high strings at the top, which gave him a different approach to phrasing and bending the strings.[6] Later in his career he lost a finger on his fretting hand and began playing bass guitar.[7]
Death
Jennings died at Veterans Hospital in Indianapolis on November 29, 1978. He was a United States Navy veteran and a member of the Church of God.[8]
Discography
As leader
- 1955: Jazz Interlude (King [10" LP]) with Leo Parker
- 1955: The Fabulous Guitar of Bill Jennings (King [10" LP"])
- 1956: Mood Indigo [also released as Guitar/Vibes] (King)
- 1957: Billy in the Lion's Den (King) with Leo Parker; reissue of the 8 tracks from Jazz Interlude with the addition of 4 more.
- 1959: Enough Said! (Prestige)
- 1960: Glide On (Prestige)
- 2013: Architect of Soul Jazz: The Complete Early Recordings 1951–1957 (Fresh Sound) compilation; 2CD
- 2018: The Complete Bill Jennings on Prestige 1959–1960 with Brother Jack McDuff (Fresh Sound) compilation
Source:[9]
As sideman
With Willis Jackson
- 1957: "Wishbone" b/w "Down Boy" (King 5087)
- 1959: "Good To The Bone" b/w "Making It" (Fire 1003)
- 1959: Please Mr. Jackson [also released as Cool Grits] (Prestige)
- 1960: Cool "Gator" [also released as Keep On A-Blowin' ] (Prestige)
- 1960: Blue Gator (Prestige)
- 1961: Cookin' Sherry (Prestige)
- 1962: Thunderbird (Prestige)
- 1965: Together Again! (Prestige)
- 1966: Together Again, Again (Prestige)
- 1968: Star Bag (Prestige) with Trudy Pitts
- 1968: Swivelhips (Prestige)
- 1969: Gator's Groove (Prestige)[10]
With others
- 1956: Fever, Little Willie John (King)[11]
- 1960: Mr. Personality's 15 Hits, Lloyd Price (ABC-Paramount) compilation
- 1960: Brother Jack, Jack McDuff (Prestige)
- 1960: Good Times, Shakey Jake (Bluesville)
- 1960: Singin' & Swingin', Betty Roché (Prestige)
- 1977: Laughing but Crying, Roy Brown (Route 66) compilation of 1947–1959 material[10]
- 2002: Jivin' with Jordan, Louis Jordan (Proper Box 47, 2002) compilation; 4-CD set (5 tracks, recorded April 12, 1949, and August 18, 1950)
References
- Rubin, Dave (2007). Inside the Blues: 1942 to 1982 (Updated ed.). Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard. ISBN 9781423416661. OCLC 85846467.
- "GP Flashback BB King March 1975". GuitarPlayer.com. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
- "Bill Jennings | Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
- "Bill Jennings and Leo Parker". www.jazzwax.com. Retrieved 2018-02-27.
- "Fever (song by Little Willie John)". musicvf.com. Retrieved 2018-02-27.
- Friedland, Ed. "Curious Cat". Tucson Weekly. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
- "Jazz news: Bill Jennings: 'Enough Said'". All About Jazz News. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
- "William Jennings". Indianapolis Recorder. December 16, 1978. p. 2.
- "Bill Jennings | Album Discography". AllMusic. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
- "Bill Jennings | Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
- Whitall, Susan, with Kevin John, Fever: Little Willie John's Fast Life, Mysterious Death and the Birth of Soul, Titan Books, London, 2011 pp.73-76