Bill Bedford

Alfred William Bedford OBE AFC FRAeS (18 November 1920 – 20 October 1996) was a British test pilot and pioneered the development of V/STOL aircraft.

For the Australian footballer, see Bill Bedford (footballer).

Alfred William Bedford
Bill Bedford
Gathering of Eagles 1995 Lithograph
Nickname(s)Bill
Born(1920-11-18)18 November 1920
Loughborough, England
Died20 October 1996(1996-10-20) (aged 75)
Surrey, England
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service/branch Royal Air Force
Years of service1940 - 1951
UnitNo. 605 Squadron RAF
No. 135 Squadron RAF
No. 65 Squadron RAF
Empire Test Pilots' School
Battles/warsSecond World War
AwardsKing's Commendation
Order of the British Empire
Air Force Cross
Britannia Trophy
Segrave Trophy
de Havilland Trophy
Other workChief Test Pilot, Hawker Aircraft

Bedford was born on 18 November 1920 at Loughborough and was educated at Loughborough College. He was serving an electrical a mechanical apprenticeship and training to be a steeplejack when the war started.

Bedford joined the Royal Air Force as a fighter pilot in 1940. He flew the Hawker Hurricane and the Republic Thunderbolt with No. 605 Squadron RAF and No. 135 Squadron RAF, and the North American Mustang with No. 65 Squadron RAF. Bedford was awarded the Air Force Cross in 1945. After the war, he took a permanent commission with the RAF and became an all-weather flying instructor and tutor at the Empire Test Pilots' School.

On 24 August 1950, an Eon Olympia glider flown by Bill Bedford broke the British distance record by flying 310 km in 3:50 hr. On 2 May 1951 Bedford broke this record with a flight of 413 km from Farnborough to Newcastle.

On his retirement in 1951, he joined Hawker Siddeley and was chief test pilot from 1956 till 1967. Together with his colleague Hugh Merewether he pioneered Hawker's development of V/STOL aircraft. Bedford was the first pilot to fly the Hawker P.1127, Kestrel, and Harrier. In addition to his land-based test pilot duties, he also pioneered the operation of V/STOL aircraft from a ship - the P.1127 on HMS Ark Royal in 1963.

From 1968, he became the Sales Manager for Hawker Siddeley Aviation and later marketing manager when it became British Aerospace. Bedford retired in 1986 and died on 20 October 1996 in Surrey.

Bedford's awards include the King's Commendation, the Order of the British Empire, and the Air Force Cross. In addition, he was awarded the Britannia, Segrave and de Havilland trophies.[1] In 1994, he was awarded the Sir Peter Masefield Gold Medal.[2]

Notes
  1. Gathering of Eagles 1995 Biography Archived 15 June 2014 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 8 June 2014.
  2. "Sir Peter Masefield Gold Medal recipients". Archived from the original on 13 February 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2008.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link) retrieved 8 June 2014.
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gollark: No, not necessarily.
gollark: https://wiki.computercraft.cc/images/d/d5/Gps-cluster.jpg
gollark: Look here, I put in a picture of a good setup: https://wiki.computercraft.cc/GPS_Hosts
gollark: That's a good idea, could PR it, except it might break in Cubic Chunks or something.

References
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