Big Brown Power Plant

Big Brown Power Plant was a 1.15-gigawatt (1,150 MW) coal power plant located northeast of Fairfield near Fairfield Lake State Park in Freestone County, Texas. It was operated by Vistra Energy, a subsidiary of Luminant. The plant operated from 1971 to 2018.

Big Brown Power Plant
CountryUnited States
LocationFreestone County, near Fairfield, Texas
Coordinates31°49′14″N 96°03′22″W
StatusDecommissioned
Commission dateUnit 1: 1971
Unit 2: 1972
Decommission dateUnits 1–2: February 12, 2018[1]
Owner(s)Luminant
Thermal power station
Primary fuelCoal
Cooling sourceFairfield Lake
Power generation
Units operational2
Nameplate capacity1,150 MW

History

Big Brown was constructed by Texas Utilities (now known as Luminant) and went into operation in 1971.[2] It has two units.[3] Big Brown Creek was impounded to form the plant's cooling source. The dam was completed in 1969 creating Fairfield Lake.[4] The power plant used lignite from the nearby Turlington Mine and later supplemented with coal from Peabody Energy's Rawhide Mine in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming.[3][5] To improve the overall fuel mix and to reduce reliance on the nearby Turlington Mine whose lignite production was decreasing, coal from the Powder River Basin was blended into the fuel beginning in 2000.[6] LO-NOx burners were installed in both boilers in 2001 to curtail nitrogen oxide (NO
x ) emissions.[6] NO
x emissions were reduced again in 2008 with selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) systems being retrofitted by Fluor to Big Brown's units.[7][8] The plant was temporarily idled in 2011 in order to overhaul its boilers.[9] This was to fulfill the United States Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Cross-State Air Pollution Rule to reduce its sulfur dioxide (SO
2) emissions.[9] With the plant idling, Luminant halted lignite extraction at the nearby Turlington Mine until the plant resumed electricity generation.[10] Claiming lignite reserves were nearly exhausted at Turlington Mine, Luminant made plans in 2014 to close the mine by 2018 and rely solely on coal from the Powder River Basin.[11]

Closure

It was announced on October 13, 2017 that Luminant was to either shut down or sell to another concern Big Brown in early-2018 due to economic factors such as low natural gas prices and growth in renewable energy.[12] The following month, Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) approved of the shut down.[13] ERCOT found the two-unit Big Brown plant was "not required to support ERCOT transmission system reliability", and authorized its closure by February 12, 2018.[14]

gollark: Write an abstractionoid™ for it.
gollark: I generally go for laziness and make the grid loop around.
gollark: The only real issue is boundary conditions.
gollark: Oh. Just… iterate over all the adjacent cells and add them?
gollark: Confusing how?

See also

References
  1. Richards, Heather (February 12, 2018). "Wyoming coal customer closes in Texas as planned". Casper Star-Tribune Online. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  2. Gwynne, S.G. (January 2007). "Coal Hard Facts". Texas Monthly. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
  3. "Big Brown Power Plant". Luminant. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
  4. "Fairfield Lake (Trinity River Basin)". Texas Water Development Board. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  5. Ockerman, Emma; Loh, Tim (October 17, 2017). "America's Miners Are Digging for Hotter Coals as Old Plants Shut". Bloomberg Markets. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
  6. Peltier, Robert (July 15, 2008). "Luminant's Big Brown Plant wins for continuous improvement and safety programs". Power Magazine. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
  7. Nastu, Paul (February 19, 2008). "Luminant Details Emissions Reduction Plan". Environmental Leader. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
  8. "Fluor to provide air quality upgrades". Power Engineering. April 17, 2008. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
  9. Nelson, Gabriel (September 12, 2011). "Texas Utility to Idle Boilers, Coal Mines in Response to New EPA Rule". E&E Publishing. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
  10. Smith, J.B. (September 13, 2011). "Freestone coal mine to close, costing about 200 jobs". Waco Tribune-Herald. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  11. Osborne, James (August 29, 2014). "East Texas coal mine closing". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
  12. Koenig, Allan (October 13, 2017). "Luminant to Close Two Texas Power Plants" (PDF). Luminant. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
  13. Handy, Ryan Maye (November 20, 2017). "Layoffs on way as grid operator approves coal plant closures". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
  14. Zhou, Jeff (November 6, 2017). "ERCOT OKs Vistra's plan to retire 2,400 MW coal capacity in Texas". Platts. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
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