Bidhu Bhusan Das

Bidhu Bhusan Das (also spelled Bidhubhusan Das,[1] 11 April 1922 – 2 June 1999) was a revered and legendary public intellectual, educator, professor, and senior government official from India. Das received an A.M. from Columbia University and an M.Litt. from Christ Church, Oxford University. He also studied at Harvard University. Earlier, he earned an M.A. in English from Patna University.[2] He was made a Fellow of the Economic Development Institute of the World Bank, (now called the World Bank Institute), in 1971.[3]

Bidhu Bhusan Das
Born	(1922-04-11)11 April 1922 Puri
Died	2 June 1999(1999-06-02) (aged 77) Bhubaneswar
Nationality	Indian
Education	A.M. Columbia University M.Litt. University of Oxford Fellow, World Bank Institute
Occupation	Educator, Professor, Senior Government Official
Years active	1943 - 1999
Spouse(s)	Prabhat Nalini Das
Children	Prajna Paramita Oopali Operajita Ashutosh Sheshabalaya
Parent(s)	Rai Bahadur Durga Charan Das Nirmala Devi
Relatives	Sarala Devi (Aunt) Nityanand Kanungo (Uncle)

Education and Influence of American, British and European Academics, Writers and Thinkers

Bidhu Bhusan Das's contribution to the making of the modern, newly independent Odisha and India is both noteworthy and unique. His sensibilities were honed at Columbia University by his teachers, Lionel Trilling, Edmund Wilson, Jacques Barzun, Joseph Campbell, Marjorie Hope Nicolson, Mark Van Doren and Joseph Campbell, and, at Harvard University, by I. A. Richards and William Empson. At Christ Church, Oxford University, Das was taught by J. R. R. Tolkien, W. H. Auden, A. J. Ayer, Isaiah Berlin, C. S. Lewis, Helen Gardner, Maurice Bowra, Hugh Trevor-Roper and Lord David Cecil. His thesis supervisor at Oxford University was J. I. M. Stewart. Das's students in India thus directly benefited from his teaching and thought, and were influenced by the wide, eclectic and deep canvas of outstanding American, British and European professors, scholars, thinkers, writers and philosophers.[4]

Career

Das started teaching in Ravenshaw University in 1944. He became Sonepur Professor of English at Ravenshaw in 1950.[5] In 1959, he was appointed Advisor to King Mahendra of Nepal as part of the Indian Aid Mission under the Colombo Plan, and wrote the entire set of statutes that established Kathmandu's Tribhuvan University. He was Principal of Ranchi College (now Dr Shyama Prasad Mukherjee University) from 1963–68, and Principal of Ravenshaw University in 1968. After this, from 1968 until 1980, he was instrumental in shaping Odisha's educational policy as Director of Public Instruction and Vice Chancellor of Utkal University.[6] Das taught English and American literature, comparative literature, linguistics and philosophy at Ravenshaw, Tribhuvan, Ranchi, Utkal and NEHU (Shillong) University. He turned down an offer to become Vice Chancellor of Sambalpur University. He was appointed Advisor to Chief Minister Jamir of Nagaland in 1984, where he wrote the entire set of statutes to set up Nagaland University, established by an Act of the Indian Parliament in 1989.[7][8]

His roster of students became Chief Justices and justices of the Supreme Court of India, Chief Ministers and ministers of provinces, cabinet ministers at New Delhi, Speakers of Parliament of India, senior government officials, diplomats, attorneys, industrialists, army generals, scientists, artists, writers and scholars.[9]

The Institute of Physics in Bhubaneswar, was founded by Das. It is now a part of India's Department of Atomic Energy.[10]

Family

Bidhubhusan Das was born in Puri, Orissa, in 1922, and was the eldest child of Rai Bahadur Durga Charan Das, a senior government official in both British India and independent India, from the Indian Administrative Service,[11] and his mother was the poet Nirmala Devi,[12] who was descended from the aristocracy, the former rulers of the province.[13] He married Prabhat Nalini Das, who went on to become a respected professor in her own right. His maternal aunt, the leader, feminist, writer and social activist Sarala Devi, was the first woman legislator from Odisha, the Odisha Legislative Assembly's first female Speaker, and a friend and colleague of Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru.[14] Das's maternal uncle, Nityanand Kanungo, was a prominent Union Minister in Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's first post-independence cabinet, and successive cabinets, and was subsequently appointed Governor of Gujarat and the united Bihar by Nehru and Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri.[15] His children are Prajna Paramita, the first Odia girl to qualify for India's elite Indian Foreign Service and the Indian Administrative Service, opting for the former as she placed amongst the top candidates; Oopali Operajita, Distinguished Fellow at Carnegie Mellon University, a Senior Advisor to leaders in the Parliament of India, Planetary Woman Hero and virtuoso Odissi and Bharatanatyam dancer; and Ashutosh Sheshabalaya, journalist and technology consultant who wrote the bestseller, "Rising Elephant." [16]

Professor Bidhu Bhusan Das Memorial Lecture

A memorial lecture has been instituted in Professor Das's honour, and, in 2013, was delivered at the Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology by Dr. Shashi Tharoor, a former UN Under Secretary General, Minister of State for External Affairs and Member of Parliament.[17] The second memorial lecture was delivered in 2016 by R Gopalakrishnan, Executive Director of Tata Sons, with Justice Ananga Kumar Patnaik, of the Supreme Court of India, in the chair.

Publications

• "Some Criteria of Acceptability in Translation". Journal of Literary Studies. 13 (2). 1989.
• Literary Criticism - A Reading. Oxford University Press. 1985.
• Amrutara Santana - The Dynasty of The Immortals by Gopinath Mohanty, translated by Bidhubhusan Das, Prabhat Nalini Das and Oopali Operajita. Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi. 2015. ISBN 978-81-260-4746-8

References

1. "Das, Bidhu Bhusan, 1922- - LC Linked Data Service (Library of Congress)". Id.loc.gov. Retrieved 12 August 2014.
2. Bodleian Library, University of Oxford. "A Study of L.H. Myers as a Philosophical Novelist." | Das, B., M.Litt., author || University of Oxford, degree granting institution | ; | 1950 || Thesis (M.Litt.) - University of Oxford, 1950 (Faculty of English Language and Literature; Christ Church.) || ix, 246 leaves; 27 cm. Graduated 19 October 1948. Degree conferred 15 July 1950, in absence.
3. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/434081468915588587/text/932140WP0Direc070Box114004B00OUO090.txt
4. Amrutara Santana: The Dynasty of The Immortals by Gopinath Mohanty. Translated by Bidhu Bhusan Das, Prabhat Nalini Das and Oopali Operajita. Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi. 2015. ISBN 978-81-260-4746-8
5. Jena, K.C. (1986). Dictionary of National Biography (Supplement). Calcutta: Prof N.R. Ray, Institute of Historical Studies. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
6. Rath, Harihar (2003). The Poetry of Robert Frost and William Carlos Williams (Reprinted ed.). Atlantic Publishers. p. 13. ISBN 978-8-126-90186-9.
7. "About Us". Manik Biswanath Memorial Charitable Trust. 2013. Retrieved 12 August 2014.
8. "Chancellors/Vice-Chancellors" (PDF). Information Bulletin 2013-2013. Utkal University. p. 3. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
9. Amrutara Santana: The Dynasty of the Immortals by Gopinath Mohanty. Translated by Bidhu Bhusan Das, Prabhat Nalini Das and Oopali Operajita. Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi, 2015. ISBN 978-81-260-4746-8
10. https://www.scienceteen.com/top-physics-research-institute-of-indiaunofficial/
11. Thacker's Indian Directory (p 23), 1935.
12. Panchami Manoo Ukil, Nirmala Devi: The Mystic Odia Poet, Odisha Story Bureau, 19 August 2016.
13. Sachidananda Mohanty (ed), "Early Women's Writings in Orissa, 1898-1950,SAGE Publications, 2005."
14. http://magazines.odisha.gov.in/Orissareview/2014/August/engpdf/43-45.pdf.
15. http://www.rajbhavan.gujarat.gov.in/honorable-governors/past-governor-details.aspx?PastGovernerId=2#.
16. https://www.voiceamerica.com/guest/17097/ashutosh-sheshabalaya
17. "Call for greater industry-academia collaboration in research". The Hindu. 4 October 2013.

Further reading

• Misra, Santrupt. Human Resource Management In Public Service. Mittal Publications. p. 64. ISBN 978-8-170-99408-4.