Bessie Louise Pierce

Bessie Louise Pierce (20 April 1888 – 3 October 1974) was an American historian[1] known for her three-volume work, A History of Chicago.[2]

Bessie Louise Pierce
Born	20 April 1888 Caro, Michigan
Died	3 October 1974 Iowa City, Iowa
Occupation	Historian

Pierce was born in Caro, Michigan[2] and grew up in Waverly, Iowa.[3] She earned her bachelor's degree at the University of Iowa and obtained a master's degree at the University of Chicago in 1918.[3] She joined the faculty of the University of Iowa history department under Arthur M. Schlesinger, Sr., who urged her to get a doctorate.[4]

In 1929, she returned to the University of Chicago at the request of Charles Edward Merriam to oversee the History of Chicago project.[3] For the Century of Progress in 1933, she wrote As Others See Chicago: Impressions of Visitors, 1673–1933.[4] She then began her most notable work, A History of Chicago. The first two volumes were published in 1937 and 1940. She was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1955.[5] She completed the third volume in 1957, three years after she retired[2] and became a professor emeritus.[6] Pierce began work on a fourth volume, which was to cover the years 1894 to 1915,[6] but it was never completed. She returned to Iowa in 1973 and died the following year.[2]

Notable works

• As Others See Chicago: Impressions of Visitors, 1673–1933. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1933.
• A History of Chicago, volume 1: The Beginning of a City, 1673-1848. New York : A.A. Knopf, 1937. Reprinted by the University of Chicago Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-226-66839-0
• A History of Chicago, volume 2: From Town to City, 1848-1871. New York : A.A. Knopf, 1940. Reprinted by the University of Chicago Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-226-66840-6
• A History of Chicago, volume 3: The Rise of a Modern City, 1871-1893. New York : A.A. Knopf, 1957. Reprinted by the University of Chicago Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-226-66842-0

References

1. "Pierce, Bessie Louise". American National Biography. Oxford University Press. (subscription required)
2. Kogan, Rick (7 February 2014). "Bessie Louise Pierce: Gatekeeper to Chicago history". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
3. Moss, Ruth (15 June 1958). "Chicago's Boswell: Bessie Pierce Chronicles Vivid Life of the City She Loves." Chicago Daily Tribune, p. G45.
4. Hutchinson, Louise (29 Aug. 1965). "Distinguished Chicagoans: She Labors 36 Years to Write Chicago's History." Chicago Tribune, p. B3.
5. "Fellows". Guggenheim Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
6. Powers, Irene (3 March 1967). "Chicago Chronicler, Miss Pierce, Honored." Chicago Tribune, p. B18.

External Links

• Guide to the Bessie Louise Pierce Papers 1839-1974 at the University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center