Bernhard Förster

Bernhard Förster (31 March 1843 – 3 June 1889) was a German teacher. He was married to Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche, the sister of the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche.

Bernhard Förster (2nd left) among other German antisemitic writers, ca. 1880
For other people named Förster, see Forster (surname).
Bernhard Förster
Bernhard Förster
Born(1843-03-31)31 March 1843
Delitzsch, Province of Saxony
Died3 June 1889(1889-06-03) (aged 46)
San Bernardino, Paraguay
Cause of deathSuicide
Known forNueva Germania
Spouse(s)Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche

Biography

Förster became a leading figure in the anti-Semitic faction on the far right of German politics and wrote on the Jewish question, characterizing Jews as constituting a "parasite on the German body".[1] In order to support his beliefs he set up the Deutscher Volksverein (German People's League) in 1881 with Max Liebermann von Sonnenberg.[2]

He left Germany in 1883 to emigrate to Paraguay and, after searching the country for many months, found a suitable site to establish a colony. It was 600 square kilometres and almost 300 kilometres north of Asuncion. The colony was to become known as "Nueva Germania". Forster returned to Germany in March 1885 and married Elisabeth Nietzsche on 22 May. The couple assembled a group of 'pioneers' who shared their anti-Semitic views and wished to live in a new 'Fatherland' where an Aryan could prosper. They travelled to Paraguay from Hamburg in February 1886. The initiative was a failure for many reasons, not least the harsh environment. Forster, with unserviceable debts, drank heavily and became depressed. [3] He eventually committed suicide by poisoning himself with a combination of morphine and strychnine in his room at the Hotel del Lago in San Bernardino, Paraguay on 3 June 1889.

Bernhard Förster was buried in San Bernardino.[4] After his death, his widow Elisabeth wrote a book entitled Bernhard Förster's Colony New Germany in Paraguay. Intended to salvage Förster's reputation by portraying him as a hero, the book first appeared in print in 1891.

gollark: Yes, but I have other ones now.
gollark: I HAVE acquired games.
gollark: If you want long timescales or detailed predictions then weather prediction is really hard, but the simple rule of "low pressure means problems" is fairly accurate because something something air from other places moves in.
gollark: No dubious "chaos theory" involved.
gollark: This sounds basically right.

References
  1. Hannu Salmi (1994). "Die Sucht nach dem germanischen Ideal" (in German). Also published in Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft 6/1994, pp. 485-496
  2. Karl Dietrich Bracher, The German Dictatorship, 1970, pp. 59-60
  3. Forgotten Fatherland by Ben MacIntyre ISBN 978-1-4088-3815-0
  4. Kracht, C., & Woodard, D., Five Years (Hanover: Wehrhahn Verlag, 2011).
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