Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region

The Berlin/Brandenburg metropolitan region (German: Metropolregion Berlin/Brandenburg) or capital region (German: Hauptstadtregion Berlin-Brandenburg) is one of eleven metropolitan regions of Germany, consisting of the entire territories of the state of Berlin and the surrounding state of Brandenburg. The region covers an area of 30,370 square kilometres (11,730 sq mi) with a total population of about 6 million.[2][3]

Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region

Metropolregion Berlin/Brandenburg
Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region
Country Germany
States Berlin
 Brandenburg----
Largest citiesBerlin
Potsdam
Cottbus
AirportsBerlin Tegel
Berlin Schönefeld Airport
Area
 • Metro
30,370 km2 (11,730 sq mi)
Population
 (2015)
 • Metro
6,004,857
 • Metro density193/km2 (500/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
GMP[1]€153 billion (Berlin)
€74 billion (Brandenburg)
€228 billion (Total) (2019)
GMP per capita€38,000 (2019)
WebsiteOfficial website

The metropolitan region should be distinguished from Berlin's immediate agglomeration, dubbed Berliner Umland (English: Berlin's surrounding countryside or Berlin's countryside) which comprises the city and the nearby Brandenburg municipalities. Berliner Umland is significantly smaller and much more densely populated than the metropolitan region, accounting for the vast majority of the region's population over a fraction of its total land area.

Geography

Within the metropolitan region, there is a much smaller and much more densely populated area called Berliner Umland (English: Berlin's surrounding countryside or Berlin's countryside), which comprises the city of Berlin and the immediate Brandenburg municipalities surrounding it. With over 4.46 million people living in its 3,743 km2 area, Berliner Umland accounts for the vast majority (approximately 74%) of the population of the entire metropolitan region over approximately 12% of the entire area.[4] The region contains five independent cities – of which the Brandenburg capital Potsdam is the only one with a population greater than 100,000 – and 14 districts (Landkreise). The inhabitants of Berlin and Potsdam account for more than 80 percent of the region's total population. The Brandenburg area is characterized by suburban settlements on the Berlin city limits and small towns in the rural outer area.

Beside Berlin and Potsdam, Berliner Umland comprises the following 67 municipalities:[5] These other communes are listed below, subdivided per district. The municipalities marked with (c) have city status:

Centralities

The metropolitan region counts three levels of centralities (Zentralörtliche Gliederung): The metropolis (Metropole) of Berlin, the four upper level regional centres (Oberzentren) of Potsdam, Cottbus, Brandenburg an der Havel and Frankfurt (Oder), as well as 42 secondary centres (Mittelzentren) allocated to 50 towns.

Berlin agglomeration with centralities
Population density in Berlin-Brandenburg in 2015

The Berlin agglomeration comprises the metropolis Berlin, the regional centre of Potsdam and 17 secondary centres:

  • Berlin is the capital of Germany, its biggest city and the most populous city proper in the European Union
  • Aerial view over Potsdam, capital of Brandenburg

Demographics of Berliner Umland
Population of the metropolitan region Berlin/Brandenburg[6]
  Overall
  City of Berlin
  Surrounding Brandenburg municipalities

The following list contains the most populated towns and municipalities in the Berliner Umland:

  1. Berlin (3,517,424)
  2. Potsdam (161,468)
  3. Oranienburg (41,966)
  4. Falkensee (40,900)
  5. Bernau (36,624)
  6. Königs Wusterhausen (34,083)
  7. Fürstenwalde (32,456)
  8. Strausberg (26,156)
  9. Hennigsdorf (25,988)
  10. Blankenfelde-Mahlow (25,934)
  11. Hohen Neuendorf (24,551)
  12. Ludwigsfelde (24,150)
  13. Werder (23,211)
  14. Teltow (23,069)
  15. Wandlitz (21,801)
  16. Kleinmachnow (20,181)
  17. Panketal (19,291)
  18. Zossen (17,717)
  19. Neuenhagen (16,972)
  20. Hoppegarten (16,808)
  21. Nauen (16,804)
  22. Rüdersdorf (15,317)
gollark: Interesting! Please enter an elliptical orbit around Sedna.
gollark: Besides, surely we should write about what is *true*?
gollark: Who is "we"? Why are you arbitrarily exclusive-we-ing this?
gollark: This is being worked on.
gollark: ...

See also

Notes and references
  1. https://www.statistik-bw.de/VGRdL/tbls/tab.jsp
  2. (in German) Hauptstadtregion Berlin-Brandenburg
  3. (in German) Daten und Fakten zur Hauptstadtregion
  4. Die Hauptstadtregion Berlin-Brandenburg – Planung für Metropolregion und Metropole Archived 2012-09-09 at the Wayback Machine (PDF; 8,4 MB). (in German).
  5. (in German) Geographic portal on the official website
  6. (in German) Population statistics of Berlin and Brandenburg

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.