Benedict, Duke of Finland

Bishop Benedict, Duke of Finland (Swedish: Bengt Birgersson; Finnish: Bengt Birgerinpoika; 1254 – 25 May 1291) was a Swedish prelate bishop and duke.

For the 14th century Duke of Finland, see Benedict, Duke of Halland.
For the 62nd Pope also known as Pope Benedict I, see Pope Benedict I.
Benedict
Duke of Finland
Bishop of Linköping
Born1254
Died25 May 1291 (aged 36–37)
FatherBirger Jarl
MotherIngeborg Eriksdotter of Sweden
ReligionRoman Catholicism

Early life

He was the youngest son of Birger Jarl, de facto ruler of Sweden from 1250 to 1266. His mother was Princess Ingeborg of Sweden, daughter of Eric X of Sweden and sister of King Eric XI of Sweden.[1] [2][3][4]

Older Swedish literature incorrectly stated that Benedict was the son of Birger's second wife, Mechtild of Holstein, dowager Queen of Denmark. However, Ingeborg died in 1254, the year of Benedict's birth, at which time Mechtild, widow of Abel of Denmark, still lived in Denmark for many years. Two of his brothers, Valdemar and Magnus III, later became kings of Sweden. [5][6]

Career

Benedict pursued an ecclesiastical career. While he was Archdeacon of Linköping Cathedral, he became chancellor to his brother, King Magnus.

In 1284, some time after the death of his next-elder brother Eric of Småland, and during the reign of Magnus, Benedict was made Duke of Finland. He was the first known holder of that title and appanage. The title may have been Duke of Sweden, the successor office to the position of Riksjarl of Sweden, held previously by Eric of Småland, and earlier by Magnus. In this reconstruction, Benedict was called Duke of Osterlandia, or Finland, because many of his fiefs were located in Finland — in the same way his brother Eric's had been in Småland.

In 1286 he was elected Bishop of Linköping. Linköping's chronicle of bishops from 1523 tells of him: "Scriptores rerum suecicarum medii ævi". There exist at least two of his wills, from 1287 and 1289. He died from the plague.

Ancestry
Preceded by
Birger Jarl
(Regent of Sweden, conqueror of much of Finland)		 Duke of Osterlandia
(Bishop of Linköping)
1284 - 1291 		Succeeded by
Valdemar, Duke of Finland
(Duke of Oland)

References
  1. Lagerqvist & Åberg in Kings and Rulers of Sweden ISBN 91-87064-35-9 p. 19
  2. Sten Engström. "Birger Magnusson". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
  3. Sture Bolin. "Erik Knutsson". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
  4. Sture Bolin. "Erik Eriksson". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
  5. "Valdemar Birgersson, kung av Sverige". KulturNav. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
  6. Ulf Sundberg (1999). "Magnus Birgersson "Ladulås"". pennanochsvardet.se. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.