Bdallophytum

Bdallophytum is a genus of parasitic flowering plants with five described species. It parasitizes on the roots of plants of the genus Bursera, such as Bursera simaruba. The genus is endemic to the Neotropics.[1]

Bdallophytum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Cytinaceae
Genus: Bdallophytum
Eichler, 1872
Species

See text

Synonyms

Bdallophyton

It was previously placed in Rafflesia, but is now placed in family Cytinaceae, together with the only other genus Cytinus. Some Bdallophytum species were at one time considered to belong to this latter genus.[2]

Bdallophytum is dioecious.[3]

Name

The genus name is probably derived from Ancient Greek bdell- "leech" and phyton "plant". It was later misspelled as Bdallophyton by Eichler, and this synonym is now also in common use.[4]

Species

  • Bdallophytum americanum
  • Bdallophytum andrieuxii
  • Bdallophytum bambusarum
  • Bdallophytum ceratantherum
  • Bdallophytum oxylepis

Footnotes

  1. Parasiticplants.siu.edu: Cytinaceae
  2. Diversity of Life: Cytinus
  3. Nickrent et al. 2004
  4. USDA GRIN: Genus Bdallophytum Eichler Archived 2012-09-12 at the Wayback Machine
gollark: AAAAH TOO MANY
gollark: I took... um, one of them, I guess.
gollark: A xenowyrm. Everyone loves xenowyrms. Except people who don't. https://dragcave.net/teleport/4b5598b7623c2625f7cb118e5abb8a78Zyu of Slight Messiness: https://dragcave.net/teleport/efdf5f88803b0c23401eb984b17debaf
gollark: I saw someone gifting a thing and thought "I should gift a thing" so: 2G ash!https://dragcave.net/teleport/26b5db2b06e5728b29d519bbb91dbbffIf you take it, say so or demons shall tear apart the very threads of space and time underpinning the structure of the universe to hunt you down and force you to pay for your evil crimes.
gollark: This name isn't even on a *nebula*.

References

  • Nickrent, Daniel L.; Blarer, Albert; Qiu, Yin-Long; Vidal-Russell, Romina & Anderson, Frank E. (2004): Phylogenetic inference in Rafflesiales: the influence of rate heterogeneity and horizontal gene transfer. BMC Evolutionary Biology 4: 40. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-40

Further reading

  • García-Franco, José; López-Portillo, Jorge & Ángeles, Guillermo (2006): The holoparasitic endophyte Bdallophyton americanum affects root water conductivity of the tree Bursera simaruba. Trees - Structure and Function 21(2): 215–220. doi:10.1007/s00468-006-0113-z


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.